"中元" meaning in Japanese

See 中元 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 中元 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (げん)), chūgen [romanization], tyuugen [romanization], ちゆうげん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅうげん|hhira=ちゆうげん}} 中(ちゅう)元(げん) • (chūgen) ^(←ちゆうげん (tyuugen)?)
  1. the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, a Taoist date of importance(one of the 三元(さんげん) (sangen, “three Taoist festivals”)), now conflated in Japan with the Buddhist 盂蘭(うら)盆(ぼん)会(え) (urabon'e); see Ghost Festival#Japan
    Sense id: en-中元-ja-noun--qxHc5W4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Calendar Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 11 33 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 8 43 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 59 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 59 41 Disambiguation of Calendar: 50 50
  2. a present given around this time of the year in gratitude
    Sense id: en-中元-ja-noun-PV0k269K Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Calendar Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 11 33 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Calendar: 50 50
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中元 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyuugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゆうげん",
      "roman": "tyuugen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうげん",
        "hhira": "ちゆうげん"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう)元(げん) • (chūgen) ^(←ちゆうげん (tyuugen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 43 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "ja:Calendar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, a Taoist date of importance(one of the 三元(さんげん) (sangen, “three Taoist festivals”)), now conflated in Japan with the Buddhist 盂蘭(うら)盆(ぼん)会(え) (urabon'e); see Ghost Festival#Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-中元-ja-noun--qxHc5W4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fifteenth",
          "fifteenth"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "三元(さんげん)",
          "三元#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "盂蘭(うら)盆(ぼん)会(え)",
          "盂蘭盆会#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "ja:Calendar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a present given around this time of the year in gratitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-中元-ja-noun-PV0k269K",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中元"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as げん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Calendar"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中元 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyuugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゆうげん",
      "roman": "tyuugen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうげん",
        "hhira": "ちゆうげん"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう)元(げん) • (chūgen) ^(←ちゆうげん (tyuugen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, a Taoist date of importance(one of the 三元(さんげん) (sangen, “three Taoist festivals”)), now conflated in Japan with the Buddhist 盂蘭(うら)盆(ぼん)会(え) (urabon'e); see Ghost Festival#Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fifteenth",
          "fifteenth"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "三元(さんげん)",
          "三元#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "盂蘭(うら)盆(ぼん)会(え)",
          "盂蘭盆会#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a present given around this time of the year in gratitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中元"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 中元 meaning in Japanese (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, a Taoist date of importance(one of the 三元(さんげん) (sangen, “three Taoist festivals”)), now conflated in Japan with the Buddhist 盂蘭(うら)盆(ぼん)会(え) (urabon'e); see Ghost Festival#Japan",
  "path": [
    "中元"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "中元",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.