See 下りる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下%る",
"2": "お%る"
},
"expansion": "下(お)る (oru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb(ラ行上二段活用) 下(お)る (oru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下りる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"roman": "ori",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下りた",
"roman": "orita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下りる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下りれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下りろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おりろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oriro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下りさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下りれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下りよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下りない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下りた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おりた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "orita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下りて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下りれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "orireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おりる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "下(お)りる • (oriru) intransitive ichidan (stem 下(お)り (ori), past 下(お)りた (orita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go down a mountain",
"roman": "yama o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "山を下りる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, descend"
],
"id": "en-下りる-ja-verb-BHLynV7F",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "receive permission",
"roman": "kyoka ga oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"許可",
"きょか"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "許可が下りる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be granted, be given"
],
"id": "en-下りる-ja-verb-CTiJoqEl",
"links": [
[
"granted",
"granted"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おりる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"homophone": "降りる"
}
],
"word": "下りる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下%る",
"2": "お%る"
},
"expansion": "下(お)る (oru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb(ラ行上二段活用) 下(お)る (oru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下りる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"roman": "ori",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下りた",
"roman": "orita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下りる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下りれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下りろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おりろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oriro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下りさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下りれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下りよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下りない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下りた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おりた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "orita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下りて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下りれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "orireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おりる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "下(お)りる • (oriru) intransitive ichidan (stem 下(お)り (ori), past 下(お)りた (orita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go down a mountain",
"roman": "yama o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "山を下りる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "receive permission",
"roman": "kyoka ga oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"許可",
"きょか"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "許可が下りる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be granted, be given"
],
"links": [
[
"granted",
"granted"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おりる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"homophone": "降りる"
}
],
"word": "下りる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下りる meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下りる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.