"ローマ" meaning in Japanese

See ローマ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Rōma [romanization]
Etymology: From Italian Roma, possibly via Portuguese Roma. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|it|Roma}} Italian Roma, {{der|ja|pt|Roma}} Portuguese Roma Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} ローマ • (Rōma)
  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire) Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Lazio, Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Lazio, Italy, Places in the Roman Empire, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-ローマ-ja-name-nUh1WfR3 Categories (other): Ancient settlements, Former capitals, National capitals, Rome
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy) Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Lazio, Italy
    Sense id: en-ローマ-ja-name-Y4IDP~Gd Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-ローマ-ja-name--2hWd2T8 Categories (other): Ancient Rome, Former polities, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 75 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 29 29 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 11 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 10 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 10 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 6 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ローマ字 (ruby: ()) [Rōmaji], 古代ローマ (Kodai Rōma) (ruby: (), (だい)), ローマ帝国 (Rōma Teikoku) (ruby: (てい), (こく)), 神聖ローマ帝国 (Shinsei Rōma Teikoku) (ruby: (しん), (せい), (てい), (こく))

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ],
      "word": "ローマ字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kodai Rōma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古代ローマ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rōma Teikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帝",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ローマ帝国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shinsei Rōma Teikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "聖",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "帝",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神聖ローマ帝国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Roma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Roma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian Roma, possibly via Portuguese Roma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ローマ • (Rōma)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "ja:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Former capitals",
          "orig": "ja:Former capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ja:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
          "orig": "ja:Places in the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rome",
          "orig": "ja:Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ローマ-ja-name-nUh1WfR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q220"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tiber",
          "Tiber"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ローマ-ja-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q18288160"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "ja:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "ja:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ローマ-ja-name--2hWd2T8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ローマ (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "ローマ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Japanese terms derived from Italian",
    "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ],
      "word": "ローマ字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kodai Rōma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古代ローマ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rōma Teikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帝",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ローマ帝国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shinsei Rōma Teikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "聖",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "帝",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神聖ローマ帝国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Roma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Roma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian Roma, possibly via Portuguese Roma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ローマ • (Rōma)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Ancient settlements",
        "ja:Cities in Italy",
        "ja:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
        "ja:Former capitals",
        "ja:National capitals",
        "ja:Places in Italy",
        "ja:Places in Lazio, Italy",
        "ja:Places in the Roman Empire",
        "ja:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "ja:Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q220"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tiber",
          "Tiber"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "ja:Places in Italy",
        "ja:Places in Lazio, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q18288160"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "ja:Ancient Rome",
        "ja:Former polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ローマ (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "ローマ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ローマ meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ローマ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ローマ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.