See ケルン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "German Köln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コロン",
"3": "コローニュ",
"4": "コローニェ",
"tr1": "koron",
"tr2": "Korōnyu",
"tr3": "Korōnye"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of コロン (koron), コローニュ (Korōnyu), and コローニェ (Korōnye)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Köln. Doublet of コロン (koron), コローニュ (Korōnyu), and コローニェ (Korōnye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ケルン • (Kerun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "ja:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "ja:Cologne",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "ja:Places in Germany",
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "ja:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-ケルン-ja-name-s59QFkJ2",
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ケルン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ケルン"
],
"word": "ケルン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ケルン • (kerun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kean, “cairn”",
"word": "ケアン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ケアン (kean, “cairn”)"
],
"id": "en-ケルン-ja-noun-dZvyURah",
"links": [
[
"ケアン",
"ケアン#Japanese"
],
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ケルン"
],
"word": "ケルン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese doublets",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from German",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "German Köln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コロン",
"3": "コローニュ",
"4": "コローニェ",
"tr1": "koron",
"tr2": "Korōnyu",
"tr3": "Korōnye"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of コロン (koron), コローニュ (Korōnyu), and コローニェ (Korōnye)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Köln. Doublet of コロン (koron), コローニュ (Korōnyu), and コローニェ (Korōnye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ケルン • (Kerun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Germany",
"ja:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"ja:Cologne",
"ja:Places in Germany",
"ja:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ケルン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ケルン"
],
"word": "ケルン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ケルン • (kerun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kean, “cairn”",
"word": "ケアン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ケアン (kean, “cairn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ケアン",
"ケアン#Japanese"
],
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ケルン"
],
"word": "ケルン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ケルン meaning in Japanese (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ケルン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ケルン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ケルン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケルン",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.