See グロテスク in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guro",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "グロ: grotesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ugly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grotesque, possibly via English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurotesuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクな",
"roman": "gurotesuku na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクに",
"roman": "gurotesuku ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesukusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "グロテスク • (gurotesuku) -na (adnominal グロテスクな (gurotesuku na), adverbial グロテスクに (gurotesuku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "グロテスク",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grotesque",
"ugly, hideous"
],
"id": "en-グロテスク-ja-adj-Vgw4zAI6",
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grotesque",
"relating to the grotesque style of art"
],
"id": "en-グロテスク-ja-adj-fNo6BsUK",
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グロテスク"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞te̞sɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grotesque",
"ja:グロテスク"
],
"word": "グロテスク"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grotesque, possibly via English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurotesuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "グロテスク • (gurotesuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone or something grotesque"
],
"id": "en-グロテスク-ja-noun-5UpLDVBT",
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 53 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the grotesque style of art: ornamental arrangements of arabesques with interlaced garlands and small and fantastic human and animal figures, usually set out in a symmetrical pattern around some form of framework"
],
"id": "en-グロテスク-ja-noun-iv64VB1m",
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"arabesque",
"arabesque"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"symmetrical",
"symmetrical"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carved stone figure"
],
"id": "en-グロテスク-ja-noun-6sAYsEZz",
"links": [
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グロテスク"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞te̞sɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grotesque",
"ja:グロテスク"
],
"word": "グロテスク"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guro",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "グロ: grotesque"
},
{
"word": "ugly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grotesque, possibly via English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurotesuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクな",
"roman": "gurotesuku na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクに",
"roman": "gurotesuku ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesuku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "グロテスクさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gurotesukusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "グロテスク • (gurotesuku) -na (adnominal グロテスクな (gurotesuku na), adverbial グロテスクに (gurotesuku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "グロテスク",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotesque",
"ugly, hideous"
],
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grotesque",
"relating to the grotesque style of art"
],
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グロテスク"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞te̞sɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grotesque",
"ja:グロテスク"
],
"word": "グロテスク"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grotesque, possibly via English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurotesuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "グロテスク • (gurotesuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something grotesque"
],
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the grotesque style of art: ornamental arrangements of arabesques with interlaced garlands and small and fantastic human and animal figures, usually set out in a symmetrical pattern around some form of framework"
],
"links": [
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"arabesque",
"arabesque"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"symmetrical",
"symmetrical"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a carved stone figure"
],
"links": [
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グロテスク"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞te̞sɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grotesque",
"ja:グロテスク"
],
"word": "グロテスク"
}
Download raw JSONL data for グロテスク meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"グロテスク"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "グロテスク",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"グロテスク"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "グロテスク",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.