See アッパー in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "downer",
"roman": "daunā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ダウナー"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "upper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"nocap": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from upper",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upper"
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from upper",
"name": "wasei eigo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from upper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーな",
"roman": "appā na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーに",
"roman": "appā ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "appā desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "appā nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "appā darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "appāsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "アッパー • (appā) -na (adnominal アッパーな (appā na), adverbial アッパーに (appā ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "アッパー",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 51 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "upper tune",
"roman": "appā chūn",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "アッパーチューン"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "appā na rimikkusu",
"text": "アッパーなリミックス",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheery"
],
"id": "en-アッパー-ja-adj-dlPN02Q-",
"links": [
[
"cheery",
"cheery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アッパー"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠p̚pa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "アッパー"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "アッパー • (appā)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "appākatto, “uppercut”",
"word": "アッパーカット"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 51 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for アッパーカット (appākatto, “uppercut”)."
],
"id": "en-アッパー-ja-noun-FWj6K9hB",
"links": [
[
"アッパーカット",
"アッパーカット#Japanese"
],
[
"uppercut",
"uppercut"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アッパー"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠p̚pa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "アッパー"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "アッパー • (appā)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uppercut"
],
"id": "en-アッパー-ja-verb-37XZ0bdh",
"links": [
[
"uppercut",
"uppercut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アッパー"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠p̚pa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "アッパー"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "downer",
"roman": "daunā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ダウナー"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "upper tune",
"roman": "appā chūn",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "アッパーチューン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "upper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"nocap": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from upper",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upper"
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from upper",
"name": "wasei eigo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from upper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーな",
"roman": "appā na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーに",
"roman": "appā ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "appā desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "appā de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "appā nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appā dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "appā darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "appā ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "アッパーさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "appāsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "アッパー • (appā) -na (adnominal アッパーな (appā na), adverbial アッパーに (appā ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "アッパー",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "appā na rimikkusu",
"text": "アッパーなリミックス",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheery"
],
"links": [
[
"cheery",
"cheery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アッパー"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠p̚pa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "アッパー"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "アッパー • (appā)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "appākatto, “uppercut”",
"word": "アッパーカット"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for アッパーカット (appākatto, “uppercut”)."
],
"links": [
[
"アッパーカット",
"アッパーカット#Japanese"
],
[
"uppercut",
"uppercut"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アッパー"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠p̚pa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "アッパー"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "アッパー • (appā)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to uppercut"
],
"links": [
[
"uppercut",
"uppercut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アッパー"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠p̚pa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "アッパー"
}
Download raw JSONL data for アッパー meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"アッパー"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "アッパー",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"アッパー"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アッパー",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"アッパー"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "アッパー",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.