See しんどい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんど",
"2": "",
"3": "-い"
},
"expansion": "しんど (shindo) + い (-i)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps しんど (shindo) + い (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shindoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどく",
"roman": "shindoku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shindosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "しんどい • (shindoi) -i (adverbial しんどく (shindoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "しんど",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhausted, extremely tired"
],
"id": "en-しんどい-ja-adj-QmfuDsS6",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Kansai) exhausted, extremely tired"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with い",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiresome, there being many inconveniences"
],
"id": "en-しんどい-ja-adj-n5ljsGZw",
"links": [
[
"tiresome",
"tiresome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Kansai) tiresome, there being many inconveniences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "しんどい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms suffixed with い",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんど",
"2": "",
"3": "-い"
},
"expansion": "しんど (shindo) + い (-i)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps しんど (shindo) + い (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shindoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどく",
"roman": "shindoku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shindokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shindoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shindosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "しんどい • (shindoi) -i (adverbial しんどく (shindoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "しんど",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"exhausted, extremely tired"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Kansai) exhausted, extremely tired"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"tiresome, there being many inconveniences"
],
"links": [
[
"tiresome",
"tiresome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Kansai) tiresome, there being many inconveniences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "しんどい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しんどい meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しんどい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "しんどい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.