See さす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "砂洲",
"2": "刺す",
"3": "指す",
"4": "差す",
"5": "射す",
"6": "注す",
"7": "挿す"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さし",
"roman": "-sashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さした",
"roman": "-sashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-さし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-さそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-さした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-さして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) godan (stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"redirects": [
"砂洲",
"刺す",
"指す",
"差す",
"射す",
"注す",
"挿す"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saseru, “causative suffix”",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"id": "en-さす-ja-suffix-Hoy-YMe~",
"links": [
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal and colloquial) alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす ^†nidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "させき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sasekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さ",
"2": "2d-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses causation: to make … do …"
],
"id": "en-さす-ja-suffix-~CUXqLkf",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses respect."
],
"id": "en-さす-ja-suffix-l-zVl4Vh",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimu",
"word": "しむ"
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "砂洲",
"2": "刺す",
"3": "指す",
"4": "差す",
"5": "射す",
"6": "注す",
"7": "挿す"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さし",
"roman": "-sashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さした",
"roman": "-sashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-さし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-さそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-さした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-さして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) godan (stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"redirects": [
"砂洲",
"刺す",
"指す",
"差す",
"射す",
"注す",
"挿す"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saseru, “causative suffix”",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal and colloquial) alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす ^†nidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "させき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sasekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さ",
"2": "2d-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses causation: to make … do …"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses respect."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shimu",
"word": "しむ"
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さす meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.