See こうる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行李",
"tr": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from 行李 (kōri)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from 行李 (kōri), treating 行李 (kōri) as the nominalized form of a verb こおる (kōru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうり",
"roman": "kōri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうった",
"roman": "kōtta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こうら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "こうる • (kōru) godan (stem こうり (kōri), past こうった (kōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pack"
],
"id": "en-こうる-ja-verb-MTxq6TkK",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こうる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行李",
"tr": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from 行李 (kōri)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from 行李 (kōri), treating 行李 (kōri) as the nominalized form of a verb こおる (kōru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうり",
"roman": "kōri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうった",
"roman": "kōtta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こうら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "こうる • (kōru) godan (stem こうり (kōri), past こうった (kōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pack"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こうる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こうる meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"こうる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こうる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.