See こうがい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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"郊外: suburb"
],
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"郊外",
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],
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"suburb",
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"公害: pollution"
],
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],
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]
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],
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],
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"off-campus",
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"glosses": [
"口蓋: palate"
],
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"links": [
[
"口蓋",
"口蓋#Japanese"
],
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"palate",
"palate"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclosure"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-6mvfKC~O",
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
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"disclosure",
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{
"_dis": "12 1 5 7 1 12 10 5 5 3 1 4 1 4 3 8 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"梗概: outline, summary"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-64CQN4XX",
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"梗概",
"梗概#Japanese"
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"outline",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
"glosses": [
"鉱害: environmental damage due to mining"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-xwTvdnnM",
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"鉱害",
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],
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"damage",
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],
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"mining",
"mining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"構外: off grounds, outside the premises"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-PkzMo-d4",
"links": [
[
"構外",
"構外#Japanese"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"港外: outside a port"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-4PfhiO7n",
"links": [
[
"港外",
"港外#Japanese"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慷慨, 忼慨: righteous indignation"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-LTaku8du",
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"忼慨",
"忼慨#Japanese"
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[
"righteous",
"righteous"
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[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"坑外: out of the pit"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-YkoPWFQS",
"links": [
[
"坑外",
"坑外#Japanese"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"笄: hairpin"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-E6lz9lvY",
"links": [
[
"笄",
"笄#Japanese"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光害: light pollution"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-tlZj0UoS",
"links": [
[
"光害",
"光害#Japanese"
],
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"後害: future harm"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-bJlpqUbI",
"links": [
[
"後害",
"後害#Japanese"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"沆瀣: seaside air, midnight north wind"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-KqVEdDsV",
"links": [
[
"沆瀣",
"沆瀣#Japanese"
],
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
]
]
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 2 5 4 5 4 4 2 2 2 5 2 21 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"蝗害: damage to crops caused by locusts"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-jSlQMSth",
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[
"蝗害",
"蝗害#Japanese"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "こうがいする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいし",
"roman": "kōgai shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいした",
"roman": "kōgai shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こうがいする • (kōgai suru) suru (stem こうがいし (kōgai shi), past こうがいした (kōgai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclose, reveal a secret"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-verb-7H-kjfpq",
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 1 5 7 1 12 10 5 5 3 1 4 1 4 3 8 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 2 5 4 5 4 4 2 2 2 5 2 21 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"慷慨: be righteously indignant"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-verb-ag7JF0SP",
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteously",
"righteously"
],
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],
"word": "こうがい"
}
{
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"Japanese hiragana",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"forms": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "こうがい • (kōgai)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"郊外: suburb"
],
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[
"郊外",
"郊外#Japanese"
],
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"suburb",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"公害",
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],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"校外: off-campus"
],
"links": [
[
"校外",
"校外#Japanese"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口蓋: palate"
],
"links": [
[
"口蓋",
"口蓋#Japanese"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"梗概: outline, summary"
],
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[
"梗概",
"梗概#Japanese"
],
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"outline",
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]
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},
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"glosses": [
"鉱害: environmental damage due to mining"
],
"links": [
[
"鉱害",
"鉱害#Japanese"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"構外: off grounds, outside the premises"
],
"links": [
[
"構外",
"構外#Japanese"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"港外: outside a port"
],
"links": [
[
"港外",
"港外#Japanese"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慷慨, 忼慨: righteous indignation"
],
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"忼慨",
"忼慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"坑外: out of the pit"
],
"links": [
[
"坑外",
"坑外#Japanese"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"笄: hairpin"
],
"links": [
[
"笄",
"笄#Japanese"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光害: light pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"光害",
"光害#Japanese"
],
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"後害: future harm"
],
"links": [
[
"後害",
"後害#Japanese"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"沆瀣: seaside air, midnight north wind"
],
"links": [
[
"沆瀣",
"沆瀣#Japanese"
],
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蝗害: damage to crops caused by locusts"
],
"links": [
[
"蝗害",
"蝗害#Japanese"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こうがいする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいし",
"roman": "kōgai shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいした",
"roman": "kōgai shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こうがいする • (kōgai suru) suru (stem こうがいし (kōgai shi), past こうがいした (kōgai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclose, reveal a secret"
],
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慷慨: be righteously indignant"
],
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteously",
"righteously"
],
[
"indignant",
"indignant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こうがい meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こうがい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こうがい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.