See いろ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iro₂/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited in ancient texts such as the Kojiki of 712.\nCognate with いら (ira). Appears to be distinct from 色 (⟨iro₂⟩ → iro, “color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "まま"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 24 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "one's birth mother",
"roman": "iroha",
"word": "いろは"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irose",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "いろ背"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irone",
"word": "いろね"
},
{
"english": "an older brother from the same mother",
"roman": "iroe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "いろ兄"
},
{
"english": "a younger sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "iroto",
"word": "いろと"
},
{
"english": "a younger sister from the same mother",
"roman": "iromo",
"word": "いろも"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship through the same mother"
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-prefix-d0uptAOK",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "いろ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"井路: a waterway or other conduit for water to be used for drinking, agriculture, etc."
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-noun-TaiGPrTF",
"links": [
[
"井路",
"井路#Japanese"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"色: color"
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-noun-JQp~G9J1",
"links": [
[
"色",
"色#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"倚廬: temporary housing in which an emperor resides during the period of mourning following the death of the emperor's father"
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-noun-ddz6CAXK",
"links": [
[
"倚廬",
"倚廬#Japanese"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "いろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "one's birth mother",
"roman": "iroha",
"word": "いろは"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irose",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "いろ背"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irone",
"word": "いろね"
},
{
"english": "an older brother from the same mother",
"roman": "iroe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "いろ兄"
},
{
"english": "a younger sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "iroto",
"word": "いろと"
},
{
"english": "a younger sister from the same mother",
"roman": "iromo",
"word": "いろも"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iro₂/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited in ancient texts such as the Kojiki of 712.\nCognate with いら (ira). Appears to be distinct from 色 (⟨iro₂⟩ → iro, “color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "まま"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship through the same mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "いろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"井路: a waterway or other conduit for water to be used for drinking, agriculture, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"井路",
"井路#Japanese"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"色: color"
],
"links": [
[
"色",
"色#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"倚廬: temporary housing in which an emperor resides during the period of mourning following the death of the emperor's father"
],
"links": [
[
"倚廬",
"倚廬#Japanese"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "いろ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いろ meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "いろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "いろ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.