生菓子 in Japanese

IPA: [na̠ma̠ɡa̠ɕi] Forms: 生菓子 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 生(なま), 菓(が), 子(し)), namagashi [romanization], namagwasi [romanization], なまぐわし [hiragana, historical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From 生(なま) (nama) + 菓子(かし) (kashi). The kashi changes to gashi as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|生|なま|菓子|かし|t1=|t2=}} 生(なま) (nama) + 菓子(かし) (kashi), {{ja-r|連%濁|れん%だく|rom=-}} 連(れん)濁(だく), {{sortkey|ja|生菓子}} なまかし', {{rendaku2|kashi|gashi}} The kashi changes to gashi as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)). Head templates: {{ja-noun|なまがし|hhira=なまぐわし}} 生(なま)菓(が)子(し) • (namagashi) ^(←なまぐわし (namagwasi)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "higashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干菓子",
          "ひがし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "干菓子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "生",
        "2": "なま",
        "3": "菓子",
        "4": "かし",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "生(なま) (nama) + 菓子(かし) (kashi)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%濁",
        "2": "れん%だく",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)濁(だく)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生菓子"
      },
      "expansion": "なまかし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kashi",
        "2": "gashi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kashi changes to gashi as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 生(なま) (nama) + 菓子(かし) (kashi). The kashi changes to gashi as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生菓子 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "菓",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namagashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namagwasi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまぐわし",
      "roman": "namagwasi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまがし",
        "hhira": "なまぐわし"
      },
      "expansion": "生(なま)菓(が)子(し) • (namagashi) ^(←なまぐわし (namagwasi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "ja:Sweets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perishable sweet (containing fruits, etc.); namagashi"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wa-namagashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "和生菓子",
              "わなまがし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "和生菓子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yō-namagashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洋生菓子",
              "ようなまがし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洋生菓子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "han-namagashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "半生菓子",
              "はんなまがし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "半生菓子"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-生菓子-ja-noun-w1acqEN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "namagashi",
          "namagashi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまがし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ɡa̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生菓子"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "higashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干菓子",
          "ひがし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "干菓子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "生",
        "2": "なま",
        "3": "菓子",
        "4": "かし",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "生(なま) (nama) + 菓子(かし) (kashi)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%濁",
        "2": "れん%だく",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)濁(だく)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生菓子"
      },
      "expansion": "なまかし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kashi",
        "2": "gashi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kashi changes to gashi as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 生(なま) (nama) + 菓子(かし) (kashi). The kashi changes to gashi as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生菓子 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "菓",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namagashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namagwasi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまぐわし",
      "roman": "namagwasi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまがし",
        "hhira": "なまぐわし"
      },
      "expansion": "生(なま)菓(が)子(し) • (namagashi) ^(←なまぐわし (namagwasi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wa-namagashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "和生菓子",
          "わなまがし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "和生菓子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yō-namagashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洋生菓子",
          "ようなまがし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洋生菓子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "han-namagashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半生菓子",
          "はんなまがし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "半生菓子"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Sweets"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perishable sweet (containing fruits, etc.); namagashi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "namagashi",
          "namagashi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまがし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ɡa̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生菓子"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"生菓子" meaning in Japanese

Noun