See 狡猾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわつ",
"roman": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craftiness"
],
"id": "en-狡猾-ja-noun-ioAFiQYo",
"links": [
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)-na (adnominal 狡(こう)猾(かつ)な (kōkatsu na), adverbial 狡(こう)猾(かつ)に (kōkatsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうかつ",
"lemma": "狡猾",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their eyes emitted a cunning light, and combative acquisitiveness appeared in their faces.",
"ref": "1960, Shūgorō Yamamoto, Aobeka Monogatari:",
"roman": "Karera no me wa kōkatsu na hikari o hanachi, sono hyōjō ni wa tōsō-teki na don'yoku sa ga arawareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"放",
"はな"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"貪",
"どん"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"text": "かれらの眼は狡猾な光を放ち、その表情には闘争的な貪欲さがあらわれた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly; cunning; crafty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-狡猾-ja-adj-PMU6pHH3",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわつ",
"roman": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"craftiness"
],
"links": [
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)-na (adnominal 狡(こう)猾(かつ)な (kōkatsu na), adverbial 狡(こう)猾(かつ)に (kōkatsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうかつ",
"lemma": "狡猾",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their eyes emitted a cunning light, and combative acquisitiveness appeared in their faces.",
"ref": "1960, Shūgorō Yamamoto, Aobeka Monogatari:",
"roman": "Karera no me wa kōkatsu na hikari o hanachi, sono hyōjō ni wa tōsō-teki na don'yoku sa ga arawareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"放",
"はな"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"貪",
"どん"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"text": "かれらの眼は狡猾な光を放ち、その表情には闘争的な貪欲さがあらわれた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly; cunning; crafty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狡猾 meaning in Japanese (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.