See 灌漑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "灌漑",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんがい",
"roman": "kwangai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんがい",
"hhira": "くわんがい"
},
"expansion": "灌(かん)漑(がい) • (kangai) ^(←くわんがい (kwangai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangai nōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
],
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "灌漑農業"
},
{
"roman": "kangai yōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "灌漑用水"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation"
],
"id": "en-灌漑-ja-noun-2mXHoX4w",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:灌漑"
],
"word": "灌漑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "灌漑する",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑し",
"roman": "kangai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑した",
"roman": "kangai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irrigate"
],
"id": "en-灌漑-ja-verb-gI7wspIq",
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:灌漑"
],
"word": "灌漑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangai nōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
],
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "灌漑農業"
},
{
"roman": "kangai yōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "灌漑用水"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灌漑",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんがい",
"roman": "kwangai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんがい",
"hhira": "くわんがい"
},
"expansion": "灌(かん)漑(がい) • (kangai) ^(←くわんがい (kwangai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:灌漑"
],
"word": "灌漑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灌漑する",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑し",
"roman": "kangai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑した",
"roman": "kangai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灌漑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to irrigate"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:灌漑"
],
"word": "灌漑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灌漑 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"灌漑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灌漑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.