"服従" meaning in Japanese

See 服従 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː] Forms: 服従 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (ふく), (じゅう)), fukujū [romanization], fukuzyuu [romanization], ふくじゆう [hiragana, historical], 服從 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Etymology: From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|服|ふく|従|じゅう|t1=submit to, obey|t2=act in accordance with}} 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), {{der|ja|ltc|服從|id=1,1}} Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふくじゅう|hhira=ふくじゆう}} 服(ふく)従(じゅう) • (fukujū) ^(←ふくじゆう (fukuzyuu)?)
  1. obedience, submission
    Sense id: en-服従-ja-noun-V2XNYIvG Categories (other): Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 55 45

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː]
Etymology: From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|服|ふく|従|じゅう|t1=submit to, obey|t2=act in accordance with}} 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), {{der|ja|ltc|服從|id=1,1}} Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng) Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ふくじゅう}} 服(ふく)従(じゅう)する • (fukujū suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)従(じゅう)し (fukujū shi), past 服(ふく)従(じゅう)した (fukujū shita)) Forms: 服従する suru [canonical] (ruby: (ふく), (じゅう)), fukujū suru [romanization], 服従し [stem] (ruby: (ふく), (じゅう)), 服従した [past] (ruby: (ふく), (じゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 服従し [error-unrecognized-form], ふくじゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], fukujū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 服従する [error-unrecognized-form], ふくじゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], fukujū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 服従すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ふくじゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], fukujū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 服従せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 服従しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ふくじゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ふくじゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], fukujū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], fukujū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 服従される [passive], ふくじゅうされる [passive], fukujū sareru [passive], 服従させる [causative], 服従さす [causative], ふくじゅうさせる [causative], ふくじゅうさす [causative], fukujū saseru [causative], fukujū sasu [causative], 服従できる [potential], ふくじゅうできる [potential], fukujū dekiru [potential], 服従しよう [volitional], ふくじゅうしよう [volitional], fukujū shiyō [volitional], 服従しない [negative], ふくじゅうしない [negative], fukujū shinai [negative], 服従せず [continuative, negative], ふくじゅうせず [continuative, negative], fukujū sezu [continuative, negative], 服従します [formal], ふくじゅうします [formal], fukujū shimasu [formal], 服従した [perfective], ふくじゅうした [perfective], fukujū shita [perfective], 服従して [conjunctive], ふくじゅうして [conjunctive], fukujū shite [conjunctive], 服従すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ふくじゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], fukujū sureba [conditional, hypothetical], 服從 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
  1. to obey
    Sense id: en-服従-ja-verb-lnjyx4Xc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "服",
        "2": "ふく",
        "3": "従",
        "4": "じゅう",
        "t1": "submit to, obey",
        "t2": "act in accordance with"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "服從",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服従 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukuzyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゆう",
      "roman": "fukuzyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服從",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくじゅう",
        "hhira": "ふくじゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく)従(じゅう) • (fukujū) ^(←ふくじゆう (fukuzyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolute obedience",
          "roman": "zettai fukujū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶対",
              "ぜったい"
            ],
            [
              "服従",
              "ふくじゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "絶対服従",
          "translation": "absolute obedience",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedience, submission"
      ],
      "id": "en-服従-ja-noun-V2XNYIvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくじゅう"
    },
    {
      "note": "Kyōto",
      "other": "[fùkújúú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服従"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "服",
        "2": "ふく",
        "3": "従",
        "4": "じゅう",
        "t1": "submit to, obey",
        "t2": "act in accordance with"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "服從",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服従する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従し",
      "roman": "fukujū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従した",
      "roman": "fukujū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服從",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくじゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく)従(じゅう)する • (fukujū suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)従(じゅう)し (fukujū shi), past 服(ふく)従(じゅう)した (fukujū shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-服従-ja-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくじゅう"
    },
    {
      "note": "Kyōto",
      "other": "[fùkújúú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服従"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 従 read as じゅう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "服",
        "2": "ふく",
        "3": "従",
        "4": "じゅう",
        "t1": "submit to, obey",
        "t2": "act in accordance with"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "服從",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服従 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukuzyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゆう",
      "roman": "fukuzyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服從",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくじゅう",
        "hhira": "ふくじゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく)従(じゅう) • (fukujū) ^(←ふくじゆう (fukuzyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolute obedience",
          "roman": "zettai fukujū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶対",
              "ぜったい"
            ],
            [
              "服従",
              "ふくじゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "絶対服従",
          "translation": "absolute obedience",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedience, submission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくじゅう"
    },
    {
      "note": "Kyōto",
      "other": "[fùkújúú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服従"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 従 read as じゅう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "服",
        "2": "ふく",
        "3": "従",
        "4": "じゅう",
        "t1": "submit to, obey",
        "t2": "act in accordance with"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "服從",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服従する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従し",
      "roman": "fukujū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従した",
      "roman": "fukujū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服従すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくじゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukujū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服從",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくじゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく)従(じゅう)する • (fukujū suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)従(じゅう)し (fukujū shi), past 服(ふく)従(じゅう)した (fukujū shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくじゅう"
    },
    {
      "note": "Kyōto",
      "other": "[fùkújúú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服従"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 服従 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "服従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "服従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "服従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "服従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "服従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "服従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服従",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.