See 扮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 扮 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "makeup, putting on cosmetics",
"roman": "funshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"扮飾",
"ふんしょく"
]
],
"word": "扮飾"
},
{
"english": "makeup, disguise, costume",
"roman": "funsō",
"ruby": [
[
"扮装",
"ふんそう"
]
],
"word": "扮装"
},
{
"roman": "fun'yu",
"word": "扮楡: the elm tree"
},
{
"word": "a shrine"
},
{
"word": "an imperial palace"
},
{
"word": "one's hometown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress-up, disguise"
],
"id": "en-扮-ja-character-FPDiiciE",
"links": [
[
"dress-up",
"dress up"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "扮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "扮"
},
"expansion": "扮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "す",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "す",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "する",
"tr": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扮する",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"roman": "fun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扮した",
"roman": "fun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "扮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "扮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"roman": "Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
],
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"逃",
"に"
]
],
"text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
],
"id": "en-扮-ja-verb-Ui3L6lTM",
"links": [
[
"dress up",
"dress up"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"roman": "Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"きょねん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on a costume, to play a role"
],
"id": "en-扮-ja-verb-MSHj-RQM",
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"word": "扮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading へん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よそお-う",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ふん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 扮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "makeup, putting on cosmetics",
"roman": "funshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"扮飾",
"ふんしょく"
]
],
"word": "扮飾"
},
{
"english": "makeup, disguise, costume",
"roman": "funsō",
"ruby": [
[
"扮装",
"ふんそう"
]
],
"word": "扮装"
},
{
"roman": "fun'yu",
"word": "扮楡: the elm tree"
},
{
"word": "a shrine"
},
{
"word": "an imperial palace"
},
{
"word": "one's hometown"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dress-up, disguise"
],
"links": [
[
"dress-up",
"dress up"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "扮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 扮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "扮"
},
"expansion": "扮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "す",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "す",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "する",
"tr": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese する (suru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扮する",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"roman": "fun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扮した",
"roman": "fun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "扮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "扮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "扮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.",
"roman": "Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
],
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"逃",
"に"
]
],
"text": "老人に扮して警察を逃げた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"dress up",
"dress up"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.",
"roman": "Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"きょねん"
],
[
"扮",
"ふん"
]
],
"text": "去年ハムレットに扮しました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on a costume, to play a role"
],
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"word": "扮"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"扮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "扮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"扮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "扮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"扮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "扮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"扮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "扮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"扮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "扮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"扮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "扮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.