See 懸念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "懸念 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けねん",
"roman": "kenen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けねん",
"hhira": "けねん"
},
"expansion": "懸(け)念(ねん) • (kenen) ^(←けねん (kenen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "concern about nuclear war",
"roman": "kakusensō no kenen",
"ruby": [
[
"核戦争",
"かくせんそう"
],
[
"懸念",
"けねん"
]
],
"text": "核戦争の懸念",
"translation": "concern about nuclear war",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"id": "en-懸念-ja-noun-zaIDl74Y",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "懸念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "懸念する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念し",
"roman": "kenen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念した",
"roman": "kenen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けねん",
"hhira": "けねん",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "懸(け)念(ねん)する • (kenen suru) ^(←けねん (kenen)?)transitive suru (stem 懸(け)念(ねん)し (kenen shi), past 懸(け)念(ねん)した (kenen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
81
]
],
"english": "Even though import sources will be changed, soybean producing areas are concerned about rising inventories and falling prices.",
"ref": "2025 May 13, 山下雄平, quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 農林水産委員会 第8号 令和7年5月13日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館, retrieved 31 Oct 2025:",
"roman": "Yunyū-saki o furikaeru to wa ie, daizu sanchi de wa zaiko zō ya kakaku teika o kenen suru koe ga agatte ori masu.",
"text": "輸入先を振り替えるとはいえ、大豆産地では在庫増や価格低下を懸念する声が上がっております。",
"translation": "Even though import sources will be changed, soybean producing areas are concerned about rising inventories and falling prices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"id": "en-懸念-ja-verb-YhZ3OYEY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "懸念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "懸念 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けねん",
"roman": "kenen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けねん",
"hhira": "けねん"
},
"expansion": "懸(け)念(ねん) • (kenen) ^(←けねん (kenen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "concern about nuclear war",
"roman": "kakusensō no kenen",
"ruby": [
[
"核戦争",
"かくせんそう"
],
[
"懸念",
"けねん"
]
],
"text": "核戦争の懸念",
"translation": "concern about nuclear war",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "懸念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "懸念する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念し",
"roman": "kenen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念した",
"roman": "kenen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懸",
"け"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懸念すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けねんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けねん",
"hhira": "けねん",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "懸(け)念(ねん)する • (kenen suru) ^(←けねん (kenen)?)transitive suru (stem 懸(け)念(ねん)し (kenen shi), past 懸(け)念(ねん)した (kenen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
81
]
],
"english": "Even though import sources will be changed, soybean producing areas are concerned about rising inventories and falling prices.",
"ref": "2025 May 13, 山下雄平, quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 農林水産委員会 第8号 令和7年5月13日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館, retrieved 31 Oct 2025:",
"roman": "Yunyū-saki o furikaeru to wa ie, daizu sanchi de wa zaiko zō ya kakaku teika o kenen suru koe ga agatte ori masu.",
"text": "輸入先を振り替えるとはいえ、大豆産地では在庫増や価格低下を懸念する声が上がっております。",
"translation": "Even though import sources will be changed, soybean producing areas are concerned about rising inventories and falling prices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"other": "けねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "懸念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懸念 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"懸念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懸念",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.