See 憮然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "憮然",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然とした",
"roman": "buzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然たる",
"roman": "buzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然と",
"roman": "buzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然として",
"roman": "buzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "buzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "憮(ぶ)然(ぜん) • (buzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)とした (buzen to shita) or 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)たる (buzen taru), adverbial 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)と (buzen to) or 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)として (buzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぶぜん",
"lemma": "憮然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointed, disappointedly"
],
"id": "en-憮然-ja-adj-hU-bOhjY",
"links": [
[
"disappointed",
"disappointed"
],
[
"disappointedly",
"disappointedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "憮然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "憮然",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然とした",
"roman": "buzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然たる",
"roman": "buzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然と",
"roman": "buzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然として",
"roman": "buzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"憮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "buzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "憮然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "buzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "憮(ぶ)然(ぜん) • (buzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)とした (buzen to shita) or 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)たる (buzen taru), adverbial 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)と (buzen to) or 憮(ぶ)然(ぜん)として (buzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぶぜん",
"lemma": "憮然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"disappointed, disappointedly"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointed",
"disappointed"
],
[
"disappointedly",
"disappointedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "憮然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 憮然 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憮然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "憮然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.