"弖" meaning in Japanese

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Character

Etymology: A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”) which has been hypothesized to have been invented in Goguryeo. Earliest usage example appeared as 幹弖利城, a name of the fortress in the Gwanggaeto Stele, erected in 414. As the first example in Japan, appeared as 弖已加利獲居 (⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩ → Teyokariwake) and 半弖比 (⟨patepi₁⟩ → Hatehi), names of ancestors of the local ruler in the Inariyama burial-mound sword, 471. According to one theory, this is a variant form of 氐, also used as a 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩. Etymology templates: {{categorize|ja|Japanese-coined CJKV characters|sort=弓01}}, {{ja-etym-kokuji}} A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), {{IPAfont|⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩}} ⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨patepi₁⟩}} ⟨patepi₁⟩, {{ja-l/helper|氐||}} 氐, {{ja-l|氐}} 氐, {{IPAfont|⟨te⟩}} ⟨te⟩
  1. 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩ Wikipedia link: Goguryeo, Gwanggaeto Stele, Inariyama Sword Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Derived forms: 弖爾波 (teniha) (ruby: 弖爾波(てには)), 弖爾乎波 (tenioha) (ruby: 弖爾乎波(てにをは))

Download JSON data for 弖 meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "弓01"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨patepi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨patepi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氐",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "氐",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氐"
      },
      "expansion": "氐",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨te⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨te⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”) which has been hypothesized to have been invented in Goguryeo. Earliest usage example appeared as 幹弖利城, a name of the fortress in the Gwanggaeto Stele, erected in 414.\nAs the first example in Japan, appeared as 弖已加利獲居 (⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩ → Teyokariwake) and 半弖比 (⟨patepi₁⟩ → Hatehi), names of ancestors of the local ruler in the Inariyama burial-mound sword, 471.\nAccording to one theory, this is a variant form of 氐, also used as a 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "teniha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弖爾波",
              "てには"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弖爾波"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tenioha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弖爾乎波",
              "てにをは"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弖爾乎波"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-弖-ja-character-oNQC~Jyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "借音",
          "借音#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Goguryeo",
        "Gwanggaeto Stele",
        "Inariyama Sword"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弖"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "teniha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弖爾波",
          "てには"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弖爾波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenioha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弖爾乎波",
          "てにをは"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弖爾乎波"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "弓01"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨patepi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨patepi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氐",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "氐",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氐"
      },
      "expansion": "氐",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨te⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨te⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”) which has been hypothesized to have been invented in Goguryeo. Earliest usage example appeared as 幹弖利城, a name of the fortress in the Gwanggaeto Stele, erected in 414.\nAs the first example in Japan, appeared as 弖已加利獲居 (⟨teyo₂kariwake₂⟩ → Teyokariwake) and 半弖比 (⟨patepi₁⟩ → Hatehi), names of ancestors of the local ruler in the Inariyama burial-mound sword, 471.\nAccording to one theory, this is a variant form of 氐, also used as a 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading て",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 弖",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "借音",
          "借音#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Goguryeo",
        "Gwanggaeto Stele",
        "Inariyama Sword"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弖"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.