See 左様 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "然",
"3": "様",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "way, appearance, likeness",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "yō"
},
"expansion": "然 (sa, “that”) + 様 (yō, “way, appearance, likeness”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 然 (sa, “that”) + 様 (yō, “way, appearance, likeness”).\nFirst cited in the early 900s.\nCompare related words of similar formation, 斯様 (kayō, “like this, in this way”), 如何様 (ikayō, “like how, in what way; in whichever way”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "左様",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "左様な",
"roman": "sayō na",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "左様に",
"roman": "sayō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "左様で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さような",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "左様なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "左様であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さようです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "左様なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "左様に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さように",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "左様さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sayōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "左(さ)様(よう) • (sayō) ^(←さやう (sayau)?)-na (adnominal 左(さ)様(よう)な (sayō na), adverbial 左(さ)様(よう)に (sayō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さよう",
"lemma": "左様",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sayōnara",
"word": "さようなら"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed.",
"roman": "Sayō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"左様",
"さよう"
]
],
"text": "左様です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like that"
],
"id": "en-左様-ja-adj-6wEgmNWO",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) like that"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "左様"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sayōnara",
"word": "さようなら"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "然",
"3": "様",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "way, appearance, likeness",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "yō"
},
"expansion": "然 (sa, “that”) + 様 (yō, “way, appearance, likeness”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 然 (sa, “that”) + 様 (yō, “way, appearance, likeness”).\nFirst cited in the early 900s.\nCompare related words of similar formation, 斯様 (kayō, “like this, in this way”), 如何様 (ikayō, “like how, in what way; in whichever way”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "左様",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "左様な",
"roman": "sayō na",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "左様に",
"roman": "sayō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "左様で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さような",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "左様なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "左様であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さようであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さようです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "左様でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "左様なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "左様だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "左様に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さように",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "左様さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sayōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "左(さ)様(よう) • (sayō) ^(←さやう (sayau)?)-na (adnominal 左(さ)様(よう)な (sayō na), adverbial 左(さ)様(よう)に (sayō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さよう",
"lemma": "左様",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed.",
"roman": "Sayō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"左様",
"さよう"
]
],
"text": "左様です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like that"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) like that"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "左様"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 左様 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"左様"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "左様",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"左様"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "左様",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.