See 在留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "zairiu > zairyuː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在留",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zairiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりう",
"roman": "zairiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいりゅう",
"hhira": "ざいりう"
},
"expansion": "在(ざい)留(りゅう) • (zairyū) ^(←ざいりう (zairiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zairyū kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"在留期間",
"ざいりゅうきかん"
]
],
"word": "在留期間"
},
{
"roman": "zairyū shikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"在留資格",
"ざいりゅうしかく"
]
],
"word": "在留資格"
},
{
"roman": "zairyū hōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"在留邦人",
"ざいりゅうほうじん"
]
],
"word": "在留邦人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living in a certain place, particularly in a foreign country, for a certain non-permanent period of time; residence"
],
"id": "en-在留-ja-noun-v-WfXRdm",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "在留"
}
{
"etymology_text": "zairiu > zairyuː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在留する",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zairiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "在留し",
"roman": "zairyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "在留した",
"roman": "zairyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "在留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "在留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "在留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "在留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "在留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "在留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "在留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "在留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "在留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "在留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "在留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいりゅう",
"hhira": "ざいりう"
},
"expansion": "在(ざい)留(りゅう)する • (zairyū suru) ^(←ざいりう (zairiu)?)suru (stem 在(ざい)留(りゅう)し (zairyū shi), past 在(ざい)留(りゅう)した (zairyū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reside"
],
"id": "en-在留-ja-verb-N90Umi6I",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaijū",
"word": "在住"
}
]
}
],
"word": "在留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zairyū kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"在留期間",
"ざいりゅうきかん"
]
],
"word": "在留期間"
},
{
"roman": "zairyū shikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"在留資格",
"ざいりゅうしかく"
]
],
"word": "在留資格"
},
{
"roman": "zairyū hōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"在留邦人",
"ざいりゅうほうじん"
]
],
"word": "在留邦人"
}
],
"etymology_text": "zairiu > zairyuː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在留",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zairiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりう",
"roman": "zairiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいりゅう",
"hhira": "ざいりう"
},
"expansion": "在(ざい)留(りゅう) • (zairyū) ^(←ざいりう (zairiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living in a certain place, particularly in a foreign country, for a certain non-permanent period of time; residence"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "在留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "zairiu > zairyuː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在留する",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zairiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "在留し",
"roman": "zairyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "在留した",
"roman": "zairyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "在留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "在留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "在留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "在留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "在留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "在留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "在留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "在留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "在留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "在留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "在留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "在留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ざいりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいりゅう",
"hhira": "ざいりう"
},
"expansion": "在(ざい)留(りゅう)する • (zairyū suru) ^(←ざいりう (zairiu)?)suru (stem 在(ざい)留(りゅう)し (zairyū shi), past 在(ざい)留(りゅう)した (zairyū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaijū",
"word": "在住"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reside"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
]
}
],
"word": "在留"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 在留 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "在留",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"在留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在留",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.