"同然" meaning in Japanese

See 同然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [do̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|どうぜん|hhira=だうぜん|infl=na}} 同(どう)然(ぜん) • (dōzen) ^(←だうぜん (dauzen)?)-na (adnominal 同(どう)然(ぜん)な (dōzen na), adverbial 同(どう)然(ぜん)に (dōzen ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=どうぜん|lemma=同然|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 同然 ^-na [canonical] (ruby: (どう), (ぜん)), dōzen [romanization], dauzen [romanization], 同然な [adnominal] (ruby: (どう), (ぜん)), 同然に [adverbial] (ruby: (どう), (ぜん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 同然だろ [imperfective, stem], どうぜんだろ [imperfective, stem], dōzen daro [imperfective], 同然で [continuative, stem], どうぜんで [continuative, stem], dōzen de [continuative], 同然だ [stem, terminative], どうぜんだ [stem, terminative], dōzen da [terminative], 同然な [attributive, stem], どうぜんな [attributive, stem], dōzen na [attributive], 同然なら [hypothetical, stem], どうぜんなら [hypothetical, stem], dōzen nara [hypothetical], 同然であれ [imperative, stem], どうぜんであれ [imperative, stem], dōzen de are [imperative], 同然ではない [informal, negative], 同然じゃない [informal, negative], どうぜんではない [informal, negative], どうぜんじゃない [informal, negative], dōzen de wa nai [informal, negative], dōzen ja nai [informal, negative], 同然だった [informal, past], どうぜんだった [informal, past], dōzen datta [informal, past], 同然ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 同然じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], どうぜんではなかった [informal, negative, past], どうぜんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], dōzen de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], dōzen ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 同然です [formal], どうぜんです [formal], dōzen desu [formal], 同然ではありません [formal, negative], 同然じゃありません [formal, negative], どうぜんではありません [formal, negative], どうぜんじゃありません [formal, negative], dōzen de wa arimasen [formal, negative], dōzen ja arimasen [formal, negative], 同然でした [formal, past], どうぜんでした [formal, past], dōzen deshita [formal, past], 同然ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 同然じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], どうぜんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], どうぜんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], dōzen de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], dōzen ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 同然で [conjunctive], どうぜんで [conjunctive], dōzen de [conjunctive], 同然なら(ば) [conditional], どうぜんなら(ば) [conditional], dōzen nara (ba) [conditional], 同然だったら [conditional, past], どうぜんだったら [conditional, past], dōzen dattara [conditional, past], 同然だろう [volitional], どうぜんだろう [volitional], dōzen darō [volitional], 同然に [adverbial], どうぜんに [adverbial], dōzen ni [adverbial], 同然さ [noun-from-adj], どうぜんさ [noun-from-adj], dōzensa [noun-from-adj]
  1. as good as; virtually; practically
    Sense id: en-同然-ja-adj-2Vhxlx3n

Noun

IPA: [do̞ːzẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 同然 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (どう), (ぜん)), dōzen [romanization], dauzen [romanization], だうぜん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どうぜん|hhira=だうぜん}} 同(どう)然(ぜん) • (dōzen) ^(←だうぜん (dauzen)?)
  1. being equivalent
    Sense id: en-同然-ja-noun-i6MBVC25 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "同然 ^-na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然な",
      "roman": "dōzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然に",
      "roman": "dōzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうぜん",
        "hhira": "だうぜん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "同(どう)然(ぜん) • (dōzen) ^(←だうぜん (dauzen)?)-na (adnominal 同(どう)然(ぜん)な (dōzen na), adverbial 同(どう)然(ぜん)に (dōzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "どうぜん",
        "lemma": "同然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There she sat down on a chair, practically naked.",
          "ref": "1937, モオパッサン, translated by 秋田滋, 初雪:",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa soko de hadaka mo dōzen na sugata no mama isu no ue ni koshi o kaketa.",
          "text": "彼女はそこで裸も同然な姿のまま椅子のうえに腰をかけた。",
          "translation": "There she sat down on a chair, practically naked.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as good as; virtually; practically"
      ],
      "id": "en-同然-ja-adj-2Vhxlx3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "as good as",
          "as good as"
        ],
        [
          "virtually",
          "virtually"
        ],
        [
          "practically",
          "practically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "同然"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "同然 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だうぜん",
      "roman": "dauzen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうぜん",
        "hhira": "だうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "同(どう)然(ぜん) • (dōzen) ^(←だうぜん (dauzen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no better than scraps",
          "roman": "kamikire dōzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紙切",
              "かみき"
            ],
            [
              "同然",
              "どうぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紙切れ同然",
          "translation": "no better than scraps"
        },
        {
          "english": "essentially victory",
          "roman": "katta mo dōzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "同然",
              "どうぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勝ったも同然",
          "translation": "essentially victory"
        },
        {
          "english": "tantamount to dictatorship",
          "roman": "dokusai dōzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "独裁",
              "どくさい"
            ],
            [
              "同然",
              "どうぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "独裁同然",
          "translation": "tantamount to dictatorship"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being equivalent"
      ],
      "id": "en-同然-ja-noun-i6MBVC25",
      "links": [
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "同然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "同然 ^-na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然な",
      "roman": "dōzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然に",
      "roman": "dōzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "同然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうぜん",
        "hhira": "だうぜん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "同(どう)然(ぜん) • (dōzen) ^(←だうぜん (dauzen)?)-na (adnominal 同(どう)然(ぜん)な (dōzen na), adverbial 同(どう)然(ぜん)に (dōzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "どうぜん",
        "lemma": "同然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There she sat down on a chair, practically naked.",
          "ref": "1937, モオパッサン, translated by 秋田滋, 初雪:",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa soko de hadaka mo dōzen na sugata no mama isu no ue ni koshi o kaketa.",
          "text": "彼女はそこで裸も同然な姿のまま椅子のうえに腰をかけた。",
          "translation": "There she sat down on a chair, practically naked.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as good as; virtually; practically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as good as",
          "as good as"
        ],
        [
          "virtually",
          "virtually"
        ],
        [
          "practically",
          "practically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "同然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "同然 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だうぜん",
      "roman": "dauzen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうぜん",
        "hhira": "だうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "同(どう)然(ぜん) • (dōzen) ^(←だうぜん (dauzen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no better than scraps",
          "roman": "kamikire dōzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紙切",
              "かみき"
            ],
            [
              "同然",
              "どうぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紙切れ同然",
          "translation": "no better than scraps"
        },
        {
          "english": "essentially victory",
          "roman": "katta mo dōzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "同然",
              "どうぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勝ったも同然",
          "translation": "essentially victory"
        },
        {
          "english": "tantamount to dictatorship",
          "roman": "dokusai dōzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "独裁",
              "どくさい"
            ],
            [
              "同然",
              "どうぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "独裁同然",
          "translation": "tantamount to dictatorship"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being equivalent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "同然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 同然 meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "同然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "同然",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "同然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "同然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "同然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "同然",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "同然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "同然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.