See 叔母 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "older than one’s parent",
"roman": "oba",
"ruby": [
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "伯母: aunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "younger than one’s parent",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"叔父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "叔父: uncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "older than one’s parent",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"伯父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "伯父: uncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wonpa",
"sort": "おば"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wonpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "母",
"t1": "small, young",
"t2": "mother",
"tr1": "o-",
"tr2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "小 (o-, “small, young”) + 母 (ha, “mother”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "父",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "father",
"tr1": "o-",
"tr2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "小 (o-) + 父 (chi, “father”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in a text from 701. In turn, reconstructed as descending from Proto-Japonic *wonpa.\nLikely a compound of 小 (o-, “small, young”) + 母 (ha, “mother”). Compare 叔父 (oji, “uncle”), also likely from 小 (o-) + 父 (chi, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "叔母",
"ruby": [
[
"叔母",
"おば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をば",
"roman": "woba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おば",
"hist": "をば"
},
"expansion": "叔母(おば) • (oba) ^(←をば (woba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "older than one’s parent",
"roman": "oba",
"ruby": [
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "伯母: aunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obasan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "おばさん: aunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obasan",
"word": "小母さん: lady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old lady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aunt (younger than one’s parent)"
],
"id": "en-叔母-ja-noun-POdCM4I~",
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-叔母-ja-noun-mes8suzV",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison guard"
],
"id": "en-叔母-ja-noun-B9hwNTSJ",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, used by criminals) prison guard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by criminals"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おば"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "叔母"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Family"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "older than one’s parent",
"roman": "oba",
"ruby": [
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "伯母: aunt"
},
{
"english": "younger than one’s parent",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"叔父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "叔父: uncle"
},
{
"english": "older than one’s parent",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"伯父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "伯父: uncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wonpa",
"sort": "おば"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wonpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "母",
"t1": "small, young",
"t2": "mother",
"tr1": "o-",
"tr2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "小 (o-, “small, young”) + 母 (ha, “mother”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "父",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "father",
"tr1": "o-",
"tr2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "小 (o-) + 父 (chi, “father”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in a text from 701. In turn, reconstructed as descending from Proto-Japonic *wonpa.\nLikely a compound of 小 (o-, “small, young”) + 母 (ha, “mother”). Compare 叔父 (oji, “uncle”), also likely from 小 (o-) + 父 (chi, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "叔母",
"ruby": [
[
"叔母",
"おば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をば",
"roman": "woba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おば",
"hist": "をば"
},
"expansion": "叔母(おば) • (oba) ^(←をば (woba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "older than one’s parent",
"roman": "oba",
"ruby": [
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "伯母: aunt"
},
{
"roman": "obasan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "おばさん: aunt"
},
{
"roman": "obasan",
"word": "小母さん: lady"
},
{
"word": "old lady"
},
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aunt (younger than one’s parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"prison guard"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, used by criminals) prison guard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by criminals"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おば"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "叔母"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 叔母 meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"叔母"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "叔母",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"叔母"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "叔母",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"叔母"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "叔母",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"叔母"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "叔母",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.