See 具体化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "具体",
"2": "ぐたい",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization"
},
"expansion": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいくわ",
"roman": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "具體化",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐたいか",
"hhira": "ぐたいくわ"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か) • (gutaika) ^(←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embodiment; materialization; concretization"
],
"id": "en-具体化-ja-noun-NuJvaRbL",
"links": [
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"materialization",
"materialization"
],
[
"concretization",
"concretization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "具体",
"2": "ぐたい",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization"
},
"expansion": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"roman": "gutaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"roman": "gutaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "具體化",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐたいか",
"hhira": "ぐたいくわ"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か)する • (gutaika suru) ^(←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?)suru (stem 具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か)し (gutaika shi), past 具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か)した (gutaika shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化 read as か",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embody; to materialize; to concretize; to take form or shape"
],
"id": "en-具体化-ja-verb-KFeddGDS",
"links": [
[
"embody",
"embody"
],
[
"materialize",
"materialize"
],
[
"concretize",
"concretize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 体 read as たい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 具 read as ぐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "具体",
"2": "ぐたい",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization"
},
"expansion": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいくわ",
"roman": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "具體化",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐたいか",
"hhira": "ぐたいくわ"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か) • (gutaika) ^(←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embodiment; materialization; concretization"
],
"links": [
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"materialization",
"materialization"
],
[
"concretization",
"concretization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 体 read as たい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 具 read as ぐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "具体",
"2": "ぐたい",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization"
},
"expansion": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体(ぐたい) (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化(か) (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"roman": "gutaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"roman": "gutaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "具體化",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐたいか",
"hhira": "ぐたいくわ"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か)する • (gutaika suru) ^(←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?)suru (stem 具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か)し (gutaika shi), past 具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か)した (gutaika shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embody; to materialize; to concretize; to take form or shape"
],
"links": [
[
"embody",
"embody"
],
[
"materialize",
"materialize"
],
[
"concretize",
"concretize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 具体化 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.