See 具体化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 具体化 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "具体",
"3": "化",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "gutai",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいくわ",
"roman": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐたいか",
"hhira": "ぐたいくわ"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か) • (gutaika) ^(←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embodiment; materialization; concretization"
],
"id": "en-具体化-ja-noun-NuJvaRbL",
"links": [
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"materialization",
"materialization"
],
[
"concretization",
"concretization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "具体",
"3": "化",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "gutai",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化する",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"roman": "gutaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"roman": "gutaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embody; to materialize; to concretize; to take form or shape"
],
"id": "en-具体化-ja-verb-KFeddGDS",
"links": [
[
"embody",
"embody"
],
[
"materialize",
"materialize"
],
[
"concretize",
"concretize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "具体",
"3": "化",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "gutai",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいくわ",
"roman": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐたいか",
"hhira": "ぐたいくわ"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)体(たい)化(か) • (gutaika) ^(←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embodiment; materialization; concretization"
],
"links": [
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"materialization",
"materialization"
],
[
"concretization",
"concretization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "具体",
"3": "化",
"t1": "concrete, tangible",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "gutai",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "具体化する",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"roman": "gutaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"roman": "gutaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "具体化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐたいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embody; to materialize; to concretize; to take form or shape"
],
"links": [
[
"embody",
"embody"
],
[
"materialize",
"materialize"
],
[
"concretize",
"concretize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐたいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "具体化"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"具体化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具体化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.