"例えば" meaning in Japanese

See 例えば in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ta̠to̞e̞ba̠] Forms: 例えば [canonical] (ruby: (たと)), tatoeba [romanization], tatofeba [romanization], たとへば [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Analyzable as the irregular -ba conditional conjugation of verb 例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”). Historically, the term appears from at least the late Heian period in the Kokin Wakashū dated roughly 920 CE, indicating that the original derivation was as the regular -ba conditional conjugation of Old Japanese-derived verb 例ふ (tatofu), conjugated in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Through regular historical processes, classical 例ふ (tatofu) evolved into modern 例える (tatoeru). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|例える||to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something|tr=tatoeru}} 例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=たとえば}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja||例ふ|tr=tatofu}} 例ふ (tatofu), {{m|ja|下二段活用||lower bigrade conjugation|tr=shimo nidan katsuyō}} 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja||例ふ|tr=tatofu}} 例ふ (tatofu), {{m|ja|例える|tr=tatoeru}} 例える (tatoeru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|たとえば|hhira=たとへば}} 例(たと)えば • (tatoeba) ^(←たとへば (tatofeba)?)
  1. for example, exempli gratia, for instance, such as Wikipedia link: Heian period, Kokin Wakashū

Download JSON data for 例えば meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "例える",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something",
        "tr": "tatoeru"
      },
      "expansion": "例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たとえば"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "例ふ",
        "tr": "tatofu"
      },
      "expansion": "例ふ (tatofu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "例ふ",
        "tr": "tatofu"
      },
      "expansion": "例ふ (tatofu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "例える",
        "tr": "tatoeru"
      },
      "expansion": "例える (tatoeru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as the irregular -ba conditional conjugation of verb 例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”).\nHistorically, the term appears from at least the late Heian period in the Kokin Wakashū dated roughly 920 CE, indicating that the original derivation was as the regular -ba conditional conjugation of Old Japanese-derived verb 例ふ (tatofu), conjugated in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Through regular historical processes, classical 例ふ (tatofu) evolved into modern 例える (tatoeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "例えば",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "例",
          "たと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatoeba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatofeba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たとへば",
      "roman": "tatofeba",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "たとえば",
        "hhira": "たとへば"
      },
      "expansion": "例(たと)えば • (tatoeba) ^(←たとへば (tatofeba)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日本",
              "にほん"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "美",
              "うつく"
            ],
            [
              "都市",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "例",
              "たと"
            ],
            [
              "奈良",
              "なら"
            ],
            [
              "神戸",
              "こうべ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本には多くの美しい都市がある。例えば奈良、神戸だ。\nNihon ni wa ōku no utsukushii toshi ga aru. Tatoeba Nara, Kōbe da.\nThere are a lot of beautiful cities in Japan. Nara and Kōbe, for example."
        },
        {
          "english": "for example, the fact that my heart can become stronger just by having you around",
          "ref": "1992, \"Kimi ga Iru Dake de\", in Octave, performed by Kome Kome Club, track 2",
          "roman": "tatoeba kimi ga iru dake de kokoro ga tsuyoku nareru koto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "例",
              "たと"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "例えば君がいるだけで心が強くなれること"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for example, exempli gratia, for instance, such as"
      ],
      "id": "en-例えば-ja-adv-3c5fiYsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "exempli gratia",
          "exempli gratia"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Kokin Wakashū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たとえば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠to̞e̞ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "例えば"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "例える",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something",
        "tr": "tatoeru"
      },
      "expansion": "例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たとえば"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "例ふ",
        "tr": "tatofu"
      },
      "expansion": "例ふ (tatofu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "例ふ",
        "tr": "tatofu"
      },
      "expansion": "例ふ (tatofu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "例える",
        "tr": "tatoeru"
      },
      "expansion": "例える (tatoeru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as the irregular -ba conditional conjugation of verb 例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”).\nHistorically, the term appears from at least the late Heian period in the Kokin Wakashū dated roughly 920 CE, indicating that the original derivation was as the regular -ba conditional conjugation of Old Japanese-derived verb 例ふ (tatofu), conjugated in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Through regular historical processes, classical 例ふ (tatofu) evolved into modern 例える (tatoeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "例えば",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "例",
          "たと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatoeba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatofeba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たとへば",
      "roman": "tatofeba",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "たとえば",
        "hhira": "たとへば"
      },
      "expansion": "例(たと)えば • (tatoeba) ^(←たとへば (tatofeba)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adverbs",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日本",
              "にほん"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "美",
              "うつく"
            ],
            [
              "都市",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "例",
              "たと"
            ],
            [
              "奈良",
              "なら"
            ],
            [
              "神戸",
              "こうべ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本には多くの美しい都市がある。例えば奈良、神戸だ。\nNihon ni wa ōku no utsukushii toshi ga aru. Tatoeba Nara, Kōbe da.\nThere are a lot of beautiful cities in Japan. Nara and Kōbe, for example."
        },
        {
          "english": "for example, the fact that my heart can become stronger just by having you around",
          "ref": "1992, \"Kimi ga Iru Dake de\", in Octave, performed by Kome Kome Club, track 2",
          "roman": "tatoeba kimi ga iru dake de kokoro ga tsuyoku nareru koto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "例",
              "たと"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "例えば君がいるだけで心が強くなれること"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for example, exempli gratia, for instance, such as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "exempli gratia",
          "exempli gratia"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Kokin Wakashū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たとえば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠to̞e̞ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "例えば"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.