See 亢進 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亢進 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうしん",
"roman": "kausin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "昂進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "高進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こう進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"hhira": "かうしん"
},
"expansion": "亢(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "increased intercranial pressure",
"roman": "zugainaiatsu kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"頭蓋内圧",
"ずがいないあつ"
],
[
"亢進",
"こうしん"
]
],
"text": "頭蓋内圧亢進",
"translation": "increased intercranial pressure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"id": "en-亢進-ja-noun-4gpUjyP6",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or medicine) increase"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "亢進"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亢進する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進し",
"roman": "kōshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進した",
"roman": "kōshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "昂進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "高進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こう進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"hhira": "かうしん"
},
"expansion": "亢(こう)進(しん)する • (kōshin suru) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)suru (stem 亢(こう)進(しん)し (kōshin shi), past 亢(こう)進(しん)した (kōshin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase"
],
"id": "en-亢進-ja-verb-a3AU0Od6",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to increase"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "亢進"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亢 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 進 read as しん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亢進 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうしん",
"roman": "kausin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "昂進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "高進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こう進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"hhira": "かうしん"
},
"expansion": "亢(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "increased intercranial pressure",
"roman": "zugainaiatsu kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"頭蓋内圧",
"ずがいないあつ"
],
[
"亢進",
"こうしん"
]
],
"text": "頭蓋内圧亢進",
"translation": "increased intercranial pressure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or medicine) increase"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "亢進"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亢 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 進 read as しん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亢進する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進し",
"roman": "kōshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進した",
"roman": "kōshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"亢",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亢進すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "昂進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "高進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こう進",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"hhira": "かうしん"
},
"expansion": "亢(こう)進(しん)する • (kōshin suru) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)suru (stem 亢(こう)進(しん)し (kōshin shi), past 亢(こう)進(しん)した (kōshin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to increase"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "亢進"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 亢進 meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"亢進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亢進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"亢進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亢進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"亢進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亢進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"亢進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亢進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"亢進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亢進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"亢進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亢進",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.