See フォーマル in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "English formal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English formal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōmaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルな",
"roman": "fōmaru na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルに",
"roman": "fōmaru ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "フォーマル • (fōmaru) -na (adnominal フォーマルな (fōmaru na), adverbial フォーマルに (fōmaru ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "フォーマル",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formal"
],
"id": "en-フォーマル-ja-adj-uSIx~BVp",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "フォーマル"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸo̞ːma̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "フォーマル"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "English formal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English formal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōmaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルな",
"roman": "fōmaru na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルに",
"roman": "fōmaru ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmaru ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "フォーマルさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "フォーマル • (fōmaru) -na (adnominal フォーマルな (fōmaru na), adverbial フォーマルに (fōmaru ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "フォーマル",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with フォ",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"formal"
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "フォーマル"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸo̞ːma̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "フォーマル"
}
Download raw JSONL data for フォーマル meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.