"ピン" meaning in Japanese

See ピン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲĩɴ] Forms: pin [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ja|pt|pinta||a point, a mark|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”), {{bor+|ja|pt|pinta||a point, a mark}} Borrowed from Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ピン • (pin)
  1. an ace in cards or a "one" in dice
    Sense id: en-ピン-ja-noun-vuFiqs6G
  2. the first or top item
    Sense id: en-ピン-ja-noun-kcBE0Oyj
  3. (idiomatic, from the way that servants would sometimes inflate prices by one-tenth and pocket the difference): the cut or percentage taken from something, the rake-off Tags: idiomatic Synonyms (cut, percentage): ピンはね (pinhane)
    Sense id: en-ピン-ja-noun-kDQ1UBgQ Disambiguation of 'cut, percentage': 9 2 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ピンからキリまで (pin kara kiri made) (english: from start to finish), ピンを撥ねる, ピンを行く (pin o haneru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: to skim or take a cut from an amount of money)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [pʲĩɴ] Forms: pin [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English pin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ja|en|pin|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English pin, {{bor+|ja|en|pin}} Borrowed from English pin Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ピン • (pin)
  1. a pin, such as a hairpin, tie pin, bowling pin, or golf pin
    Sense id: en-ピン-ja-noun-zrmNheK5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 21 71 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 27 11 15 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 8 22 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 8 22 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ピン meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pinta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a point, a mark",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pinta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a point, a mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ピン • (pin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "from start to finish",
      "roman": "pin kara kiri made",
      "word": "ピンからキリまで"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to skim or take a cut from an amount of money",
      "roman": "pin o haneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撥",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ピンを撥ねる, ピンを行く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ace in cards or a \"one\" in dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ピン-ja-noun-vuFiqs6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ],
        [
          "cards",
          "cards"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first or top item"
      ],
      "id": "en-ピン-ja-noun-kcBE0Oyj",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the cut or percentage taken from something, the rake-off"
      ],
      "id": "en-ピン-ja-noun-kDQ1UBgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "percentage",
          "percentage"
        ],
        [
          "rake-off",
          "rake-off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, from the way that servants would sometimes inflate prices by one-tenth and pocket the difference): the cut or percentage taken from something, the rake-off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the way that servants would sometimes inflate prices by one-tenth and pocket the difference"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 89",
          "roman": "pinhane",
          "sense": "cut, percentage",
          "word": "ピンはね"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ピン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:NHK出版",
    "ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ピン"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English pin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pin",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ピン • (pin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 21 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 22 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 22 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pin, such as a hairpin, tie pin, bowling pin, or golf pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ピン-ja-noun-zrmNheK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "bowling",
          "bowling"
        ],
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ピン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:NHK出版",
    "ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ピン"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pinta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a point, a mark",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pinta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a point, a mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pinta (“a point, a mark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ピン • (pin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "from start to finish",
      "roman": "pin kara kiri made",
      "word": "ピンからキリまで"
    },
    {
      "english": "to skim or take a cut from an amount of money",
      "roman": "pin o haneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撥",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ピンを撥ねる, ピンを行く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ace in cards or a \"one\" in dice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ],
        [
          "cards",
          "cards"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first or top item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cut or percentage taken from something, the rake-off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "percentage",
          "percentage"
        ],
        [
          "rake-off",
          "rake-off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, from the way that servants would sometimes inflate prices by one-tenth and pocket the difference): the cut or percentage taken from something, the rake-off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the way that servants would sometimes inflate prices by one-tenth and pocket the difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ピン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pinhane",
      "sense": "cut, percentage",
      "word": "ピンはね"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:NHK出版",
    "ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ピン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English pin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pin",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ピン • (pin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pin, such as a hairpin, tie pin, bowling pin, or golf pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "bowling",
          "bowling"
        ],
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ピン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:NHK出版",
    "ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ピン"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.