See チャック in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zipper" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "巾%着", "2": "きん%ちゃく", "3": "kinchaku" }, "expansion": "巾(きん)着(ちゃく) (kinchaku, “kinchaku”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "線ファスナー#名称", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "線ファスナー on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the chaku portion of the term 巾(きん)着(ちゃく) (kinchaku, “kinchaku”), possibly in reference to an early use of zippers in Japan as closures for kinchaku. Originally a trademark, sold in Japan under this trademark from around 1927.\nFirst cited to 1946, but considering the history, likely in use a couple decades earlier.\nSee also 線ファスナー on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ\nWhile unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to mechanical devices, both share an underlying sense of \"fastening\".", "forms": [ { "form": "chakku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "チャック • (chakku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese katakana", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "chakku no suraidā", "text": "チャックのスライダー", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a zipper, a zip fastener" ], "id": "en-チャック-ja-noun-DSXtzmAY", "links": [ [ "zipper", "zipper" ], [ "zip fastener", "zip fastener" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "fastener", "roman": "fasunā, general reference, may include other fasteners", "word": "ファスナー" }, { "english": "line fastener", "roman": "sen fasunā, more specifically, not including other fasteners", "ruby": [ [ "線", "せん" ] ], "word": "線ファスナー" }, { "english": "zipper", "roman": "jippā", "word": "ジッパー" }, { "english": "zip fastener", "roman": "jippu fasunā", "word": "ジップファスナー" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "チャック" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kōjien", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Shinmura Izuru", "Zipper", "ja:線ファスナー" ], "word": "チャック" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "engineering" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "chuck", "sort": "ちゃっく" }, "expansion": "English chuck", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from English chuck.\nFirst cited to 1948.\nWhile unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to zippers, both share an underlying sense of \"fastening\".", "forms": [ { "form": "chakku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "チャック • (chakku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 71 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 76 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 68 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 69 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 70 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 71 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 70 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 75 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 84 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a chuck: a kind of clamp on a drill, lathe, or other spinning mechanical device that holds an object in place, such as a bit or other tool, or the object to be worked on" ], "id": "en-チャック-ja-noun-E2XyOi4g", "links": [ [ "chuck", "chuck" ], [ "clamp", "clamp" ], [ "drill", "drill" ], [ "lathe", "lathe" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "チャック装置" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "チャック" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chuck (engineering)", "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "ja:チャック装置" ], "word": "チャック" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "engineering" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "chuck", "sort": "ちゃっく" }, "expansion": "English chuck", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from English chuck.\nFirst cited to 1948.\nWhile unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to zippers, both share an underlying sense of \"fastening\".", "forms": [ { "form": "チャックする", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chakku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "チャックし", "roman": "chakku shi", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "チャックした", "roman": "chakku shita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "チャックし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chakku shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "チャックする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chakku suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "チャックすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chakku sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "チャックせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "チャックしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "chakku seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "chakku shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "チャックされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "chakku sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "チャックさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "チャックさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chakku saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chakku sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "チャックできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "chakku dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "チャックしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "chakku shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "チャックしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "chakku shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "チャックせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "chakku sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "チャックします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "chakku shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "チャックした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "chakku shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "チャックして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chakku shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "チャックすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "chakku sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chuck: to fasten an object into place using a chuck" ], "id": "en-チャック-ja-verb-4uH1uJr9", "links": [ [ "chuck", "chuck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "チャック" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chuck (engineering)", "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "ja:チャック装置" ], "word": "チャック" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese genericized trademarks", "Japanese katakana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms borrowed from English", "Japanese terms derived from English", "Japanese terms spelled with チャ", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zipper" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "巾%着", "2": "きん%ちゃく", "3": "kinchaku" }, "expansion": "巾(きん)着(ちゃく) (kinchaku, “kinchaku”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "線ファスナー#名称", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "線ファスナー on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the chaku portion of the term 巾(きん)着(ちゃく) (kinchaku, “kinchaku”), possibly in reference to an early use of zippers in Japan as closures for kinchaku. Originally a trademark, sold in Japan under this trademark from around 1927.\nFirst cited to 1946, but considering the history, likely in use a couple decades earlier.\nSee also 線ファスナー on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ\nWhile unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to mechanical devices, both share an underlying sense of \"fastening\".", "forms": [ { "form": "chakku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "チャック • (chakku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "chakku no suraidā", "text": "チャックのスライダー", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a zipper, a zip fastener" ], "links": [ [ "zipper", "zipper" ], [ "zip fastener", "zip fastener" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "チャック" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚kɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "fastener", "roman": "fasunā, general reference, may include other fasteners", "word": "ファスナー" }, { "english": "line fastener", "roman": "sen fasunā, more specifically, not including other fasteners", "ruby": [ [ "線", "せん" ] ], "word": "線ファスナー" }, { "english": "zipper", "roman": "jippā", "word": "ジッパー" }, { "english": "zip fastener", "roman": "jippu fasunā", "word": "ジップファスナー" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kōjien", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Shinmura Izuru", "Zipper", "ja:線ファスナー" ], "word": "チャック" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese genericized trademarks", "Japanese katakana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms borrowed from English", "Japanese terms derived from English", "Japanese terms spelled with チャ", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "engineering" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "chuck", "sort": "ちゃっく" }, "expansion": "English chuck", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from English chuck.\nFirst cited to 1948.\nWhile unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to zippers, both share an underlying sense of \"fastening\".", "forms": [ { "form": "chakku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "チャック • (chakku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a chuck: a kind of clamp on a drill, lathe, or other spinning mechanical device that holds an object in place, such as a bit or other tool, or the object to be worked on" ], "links": [ [ "chuck", "chuck" ], [ "clamp", "clamp" ], [ "drill", "drill" ], [ "lathe", "lathe" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "チャック装置" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "チャック" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chuck (engineering)", "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "ja:チャック装置" ], "word": "チャック" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese genericized trademarks", "Japanese katakana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms borrowed from English", "Japanese terms derived from English", "Japanese terms spelled with チャ", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "engineering" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "chuck", "sort": "ちゃっく" }, "expansion": "English chuck", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "チャック" }, "expansion": "チャック (chakku)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from English chuck.\nFirst cited to 1948.\nWhile unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to zippers, both share an underlying sense of \"fastening\".", "forms": [ { "form": "チャックする", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chakku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "チャックし", "roman": "chakku shi", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "チャックした", "roman": "chakku shita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "チャックし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chakku shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "チャックする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chakku suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "チャックすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chakku sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "チャックせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "チャックしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "chakku seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "chakku shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "チャックされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "chakku sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "チャックさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "チャックさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chakku saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chakku sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "チャックできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "chakku dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "チャックしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "chakku shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "チャックしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "chakku shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "チャックせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "chakku sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "チャックします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "chakku shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "チャックした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "chakku shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "チャックして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chakku shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "チャックすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "chakku sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to chuck: to fasten an object into place using a chuck" ], "links": [ [ "chuck", "chuck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "チャック" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chuck (engineering)", "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "ja:チャック装置" ], "word": "チャック" }
Download raw JSONL data for チャック meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "チャック" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "チャック", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.