"ギブアップ" meaning in Japanese

See ギブアップ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡʲibɯ̟ᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: gibu appu [romanization]
Etymology: Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|ja|en|give up||||nocap=|nocat=|sort=きぶあつぷ}} Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up, {{wasei eigo|give up|sort=きぶあつぷ}} Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up Head templates: {{ja-noun|ギブ アップ}} ギブアップ • (gibu appu)
  1. giving up, resignation, surrender
    Sense id: en-ギブアップ-ja-noun-snUYel~n Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 18 28 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 19 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 18 35 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 19 39
  2. (sports, games) loss by resignation or withdrawal Categories (topical): Games, Sports
    Sense id: en-ギブアップ-ja-noun-dwvUI0u8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese katakana, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 19 39 Topics: games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Verb

IPA: [ɡʲibɯ̟ᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|ja|en|give up||||nocap=|nocat=|sort=きぶあつぷ}} Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up, {{wasei eigo|give up|sort=きぶあつぷ}} Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up Forms: ギブアップする [canonical], gibu appu suru [romanization], ギブアップし [stem], ギブアップした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ギブアップし [error-unrecognized-form], gibu appu shi [error-unrecognized-form], ギブアップする [error-unrecognized-form], gibu appu suru [error-unrecognized-form], ギブアップすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gibu appu sure [error-unrecognized-form], ギブアップせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ギブアップしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gibu appu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gibu appu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ギブアップされる [passive], gibu appu sareru [passive], ギブアップさせる [causative], ギブアップさす [causative], gibu appu saseru [causative], gibu appu sasu [causative], ギブアップできる [potential], gibu appu dekiru [potential], ギブアップしよう [volitional], gibu appu shiyō [volitional], ギブアップしない [negative], gibu appu shinai [negative], ギブアップせず [continuative, negative], gibu appu sezu [continuative, negative], ギブアップします [formal], gibu appu shimasu [formal], ギブアップした [perfective], gibu appu shita [perfective], ギブアップして [conjunctive], gibu appu shite [conjunctive], ギブアップすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gibu appu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to give up, resign, surrender Synonyms (shortening): ギブ (gibu)
    Sense id: en-ギブアップ-ja-verb-6WMY-YuC Categories (other): Japanese katakana, Japanese pseudo-loans from English, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese pseudo-loans from English: 38 14 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 19 39 Disambiguation of 'shortening': 26 19 55

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ギブアップ meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "give up",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "give up",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
      "name": "wasei eigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gibu appu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ギブ アップ"
      },
      "expansion": "ギブアップ • (gibu appu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
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          "_dis": "46 17 37",
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          "_dis": "46 19 34",
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      "glosses": [
        "giving up, resignation, surrender"
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      "id": "en-ギブアップ-ja-noun-snUYel~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "giving up",
          "giving up"
        ],
        [
          "resignation",
          "resignation"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ja:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ja:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It would have been exceedingly difficult for the British to come from behind. When they came to appreciate the loss, out of respect and a sense of fair play to their opponents the British team declared, “concede (defeat)”.",
          "ref": "2010 February 22, “Vancouver Q&A: kāringu no gibbu appu fea purē seshin no araware [Vancouver Q&A: Curling resigation the epitome of fair play]”, in Chunichi Shimbun, page 16",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "逆",
              "ぎゃく"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きわ"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "むずか"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "況",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "認",
              "みと"
            ],
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "尊",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "宣",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "英国の逆転は極めて難しい状況だった。ギブアップが認められており、相手を尊重するフェアプレー精神にのっとって英国が「コンシード(降参)」を宣言した。\nEikoku no gyakuten wa kiwamete muzukashī jōkyō datta. Gibu appu ga mitomerarete-ori, aite o sonchō suru fea purē seishin ni nottotte Eikoku ga “konshīdo (kōsan)” o sengen shita."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss by resignation or withdrawal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ギブアップ-ja-noun-dwvUI0u8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "withdrawal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, games) loss by resignation or withdrawal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲibɯ̟ᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ギブアップ"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "en",
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        "4": "",
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        "6": "",
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        "nocat": "",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ギブアップする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップし",
      "roman": "gibu appusuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップした",
      "roman": "gibu appusuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "ギブアップし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Again and again I wanted to resign, to give up. But when I would leave the rink and go home, my daughter would smile at me, so I wanted to convey the message, ‘No matter the result, it is very important never to quit,’” she reflected.",
          "ref": "2013 December 19, Andō Miki, quotee, “Figyua sukēto: Zen-Nihon senshuken Andō, hyōjō no okurimono [Figure skating: Ando at All-Japan championship, ‘a gift to be on the ice’]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, page 21",
          "roman": "“Nankai mo nankai mo akirameyō, gibu appu shitai to omotta. Dakedo, rinku kara ie ni kaeri, musume ga waratte kureteitari suru to,“kekka ga dō deare, akiramenai to iu koto wa sugoku taisetsu na koto da” to iu koto o tsutaetai to omō yō ni natta” to furi kaeru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "諦",
              "あきら"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ],
            [
              "娘",
              "むすめ"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "諦",
              "あきら"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "つた"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「何回も何回も諦めよう、ギブアップしたいと思った。だけど、リンクから家に帰り、娘が笑ってくれていたりすると、『結果がどうであれ、諦めないということはすごく大切なことだ』ということを伝えたいと思うようになった」と振り返る。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, resign, surrender"
      ],
      "id": "en-ギブアップ-ja-verb-6WMY-YuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 19 55",
          "roman": "gibu",
          "sense": "shortening",
          "word": "ギブ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲibɯ̟ᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ギブアップ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "give up",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "give up",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
      "name": "wasei eigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gibu appu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ギブ アップ"
      },
      "expansion": "ギブアップ • (gibu appu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "giving up, resignation, surrender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giving up",
          "giving up"
        ],
        [
          "resignation",
          "resignation"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Games",
        "ja:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It would have been exceedingly difficult for the British to come from behind. When they came to appreciate the loss, out of respect and a sense of fair play to their opponents the British team declared, “concede (defeat)”.",
          "ref": "2010 February 22, “Vancouver Q&A: kāringu no gibbu appu fea purē seshin no araware [Vancouver Q&A: Curling resigation the epitome of fair play]”, in Chunichi Shimbun, page 16",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "逆",
              "ぎゃく"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きわ"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "むずか"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "況",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "認",
              "みと"
            ],
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "尊",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "宣",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "英国の逆転は極めて難しい状況だった。ギブアップが認められており、相手を尊重するフェアプレー精神にのっとって英国が「コンシード(降参)」を宣言した。\nEikoku no gyakuten wa kiwamete muzukashī jōkyō datta. Gibu appu ga mitomerarete-ori, aite o sonchō suru fea purē seishin ni nottotte Eikoku ga “konshīdo (kōsan)” o sengen shita."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss by resignation or withdrawal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "withdrawal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, games) loss by resignation or withdrawal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲibɯ̟ᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gibu",
      "sense": "shortening",
      "word": "ギブ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ギブアップ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "give up",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "give up",
        "sort": "きぶあつぷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
      "name": "wasei eigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from give up",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ギブアップする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップし",
      "roman": "gibu appusuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップした",
      "roman": "gibu appusuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ギブアップすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibu appu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Again and again I wanted to resign, to give up. But when I would leave the rink and go home, my daughter would smile at me, so I wanted to convey the message, ‘No matter the result, it is very important never to quit,’” she reflected.",
          "ref": "2013 December 19, Andō Miki, quotee, “Figyua sukēto: Zen-Nihon senshuken Andō, hyōjō no okurimono [Figure skating: Ando at All-Japan championship, ‘a gift to be on the ice’]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, page 21",
          "roman": "“Nankai mo nankai mo akirameyō, gibu appu shitai to omotta. Dakedo, rinku kara ie ni kaeri, musume ga waratte kureteitari suru to,“kekka ga dō deare, akiramenai to iu koto wa sugoku taisetsu na koto da” to iu koto o tsutaetai to omō yō ni natta” to furi kaeru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "諦",
              "あきら"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ],
            [
              "娘",
              "むすめ"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "諦",
              "あきら"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "つた"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「何回も何回も諦めよう、ギブアップしたいと思った。だけど、リンクから家に帰り、娘が笑ってくれていたりすると、『結果がどうであれ、諦めないということはすごく大切なことだ』ということを伝えたいと思うようになった」と振り返る。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, resign, surrender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲibɯ̟ᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gibu",
      "sense": "shortening",
      "word": "ギブ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ギブアップ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ギブアップ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ギブアップ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.