"オーバー" meaning in Japanese

See オーバー in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [o̞ːba̠ː]
Etymology: Borrowed from English over. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|en|over}} English over Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=na}} オーバー • (ōbā) -na (adnominal オーバーな (ōbā na), adverbial オーバーに (ōbā ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=|lemma=オーバー|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: ōbā [romanization], オーバーな [adnominal], オーバーに [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], オーバーだろ [imperfective, stem], ōbā daro [imperfective, stem], オーバーで [continuative, stem], ōbā de [continuative, stem], オーバーだ [stem, terminative], ōbā da [stem, terminative], オーバーな [attributive, stem], ōbā na [attributive, stem], オーバーなら [hypothetical, stem], ōbā nara [hypothetical, stem], オーバーであれ [imperative, stem], ōbā de are [imperative, stem], オーバーではない [informal, negative], オーバーじゃない [informal, negative], ōbā de wa nai [informal, negative], ōbā ja nai [informal, negative], オーバーだった [informal, past], ōbā datta [informal, past], オーバーではなかった [informal, negative, past], オーバーじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ōbā de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], ōbā ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], オーバーです [formal], ōbā desu [formal], オーバーではありません [formal, negative], オーバーじゃありません [formal, negative], ōbā de wa arimasen [formal, negative], ōbā ja arimasen [formal, negative], オーバーでした [formal, past], ōbā deshita [formal, past], オーバーではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], オーバーじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ōbā de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ōbā ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], オーバーで [conjunctive], ōbā de [conjunctive], オーバーなら(ば) [conditional], ōbā nara (ba) [conditional], オーバーだったら [conditional, past], ōbā dattara [conditional, past], オーバーだろう [volitional], ōbā darō [volitional], オーバーに [adverbial], ōbā ni [adverbial], オーバーさ [noun-from-adj], ōbāsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. exaggerated Synonyms: 大げさ (ōgesa) (ruby: (おお))
    Sense id: en-オーバー-ja-adj-sP8kOf5d

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːba̠ː] Forms: ōbā [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English over. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|en|over}} English over Head templates: {{ja-noun}} オーバー • (ōbā)
  1. Clipping of オーバーコート (“overcoat”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: オーバーコート (extra: overcoat) Synonyms (overcoat): オーバーコート (ōbākōto) (english: overcoat), コート (kōto) (english: coat)
    Sense id: en-オーバー-ja-noun-O0LvB5Ek Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 23 4 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 15 7 33 38 Disambiguation of 'overcoat': 76 15 10
  2. over, exceeding the limit Synonyms (exceeding the limit): 超過 (chōka) (ruby: (ちょう), ())
    Sense id: en-オーバー-ja-noun-Vzf6npSL Disambiguation of 'exceeding the limit': 2 97 1
  3. (baseball) ball hit over the head of an outfielder Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-オーバー-ja-noun-3dc139j4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 23 4 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 0 34 20 46 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 15 7 33 38 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: スピードオーバー (supīdo ōbā)

Verb

IPA: [o̞ːba̠ː]
Etymology: Borrowed from English over. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|en|over}} English over Forms: オーバーする [canonical], ōbā suru [romanization], オーバーし [stem], オーバーした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], オーバーし [error-unrecognized-form], ōbā shi [error-unrecognized-form], オーバーする [error-unrecognized-form], ōbā suru [error-unrecognized-form], オーバーすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ōbā sure [error-unrecognized-form], オーバーせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], オーバーしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ōbā seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ōbā shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], オーバーされる [passive], ōbā sareru [passive], オーバーさせる [causative], オーバーさす [causative], ōbā saseru [causative], ōbā sasu [causative], オーバーできる [potential], ōbā dekiru [potential], オーバーしよう [volitional], ōbā shiyō [volitional], オーバーしない [negative], ōbā shinai [negative], オーバーせず [continuative, negative], ōbā sezu [continuative, negative], オーバーします [formal], ōbā shimasu [formal], オーバーした [perfective], ōbā shita [perfective], オーバーして [conjunctive], ōbā shite [conjunctive], オーバーすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ōbā sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to go over, exceed Synonyms: 超える (koeru) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-オーバー-ja-verb-9CN7qJd2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 23 4 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 29 4 24 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 29 4 24 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 28 4 24 38 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 20 14 10 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 6 30 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 15 7 33 38

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーな",
      "roman": "ōbā na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーに",
      "roman": "ōbā ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbāsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "オーバー • (ōbā) -na (adnominal オーバーな (ōbā na), adverbial オーバーに (ōbā ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "オーバー",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exaggerate",
          "literal_meaning": "to exaggeratedly speak",
          "roman": "ōbā ni iu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "オーバーに言う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerated"
      ],
      "id": "en-オーバー-ja-adj-sP8kOf5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ōgesa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大げさ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "オーバー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːba̠ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "オーバー"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "supīdo ōbā",
      "word": "スピードオーバー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "オーバー • (ōbā)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "overcoat",
          "word": "オーバーコート"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 4 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 7 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of オーバーコート (“overcoat”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-オーバー-ja-noun-O0LvB5Ek",
      "links": [
        [
          "オーバーコート",
          "オーバーコート#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 15 10",
          "english": "overcoat",
          "roman": "ōbākōto",
          "sense": "overcoat",
          "word": "オーバーコート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 15 10",
          "english": "coat",
          "roman": "kōto",
          "sense": "overcoat",
          "word": "コート"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, exceeding the limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-オーバー-ja-noun-Vzf6npSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "exceeding",
          "exceeding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "roman": "chōka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "超",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "exceeding the limit",
          "word": "超過"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "ja:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 4 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 20 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 7 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball hit over the head of an outfielder"
      ],
      "id": "en-オーバー-ja-noun-3dc139j4",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) ball hit over the head of an outfielder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "オーバー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːba̠ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "オーバー"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "オーバーする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーし",
      "roman": "ōbā shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーした",
      "roman": "ōbā shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 4 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 4 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 4 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 4 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 7 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exceeded the allotted time",
          "roman": "jikan o ōbā shimashita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間をオーバーしました",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go over, exceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-オーバー-ja-verb-9CN7qJd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "go over",
          "go over"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "koeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "超",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "超える"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "オーバー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːba̠ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "オーバー"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーな",
      "roman": "ōbā na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーに",
      "roman": "ōbā ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbāsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "オーバー • (ōbā) -na (adnominal オーバーな (ōbā na), adverbial オーバーに (ōbā ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "オーバー",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exaggerate",
          "literal_meaning": "to exaggeratedly speak",
          "roman": "ōbā ni iu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "オーバーに言う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "オーバー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːba̠ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōgesa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大げさ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "オーバー"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "supīdo ōbā",
      "word": "スピードオーバー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "オーバー • (ōbā)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "overcoat",
          "word": "オーバーコート"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of オーバーコート (“overcoat”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "オーバーコート",
          "オーバーコート#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, exceeding the limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "exceeding",
          "exceeding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball hit over the head of an outfielder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) ball hit over the head of an outfielder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "オーバー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːba̠ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "overcoat",
      "roman": "ōbākōto",
      "sense": "overcoat",
      "word": "オーバーコート"
    },
    {
      "english": "coat",
      "roman": "kōto",
      "sense": "overcoat",
      "word": "コート"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "exceeding the limit",
      "word": "超過"
    }
  ],
  "word": "オーバー"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "オーバーする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーし",
      "roman": "ōbā shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーした",
      "roman": "ōbā shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オーバーすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōbā sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exceeded the allotted time",
          "roman": "jikan o ōbā shimashita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間をオーバーしました",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go over, exceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go over",
          "go over"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "オーバー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːba̠ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "超える"
    }
  ],
  "word": "オーバー"
}

Download raw JSONL data for オーバー meaning in Japanese (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "オーバー"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "オーバー",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.