"ません" meaning in Japanese

See ません in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -masen [romanization]
Etymology: From ませぬ (masenu), from まらせぬ (marasenu), from まゐらせぬ (mairasenu), the negative form of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”). Negative -ぬ (nu) regularly contracts to -ん (n). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|ませぬ}} ませぬ (masenu), {{ja-r|まらせぬ}} まらせぬ (marasenu), {{ja-r|まゐらせぬ}} まゐらせぬ (mairasenu), {{ja-r|参らす|まゐらす|to do, to give, to offer}} 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”), {{ja-r|ぬ}} ぬ (nu), {{ja-r|ん}} ん (n) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} ません • (-masen)
  1. A suffix used to form the polite negative present of a verb. The negative form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ません-ja-suffix-GMvsR5z0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 73 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -masen [romanization]
Etymology: From ませむ (masemu), from まらせむ (marasemu), from まゐらせむ (mairasemu), the volitional form of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”). Classical volitional auxiliary -む (mu) regularly contracts to -ん (n). The same root also serves as a basis for modern ましょう (mashō), from ませう (maseu), based off of an alternative regular contraction of classical volitional auxiliary -む (mu) to -う (u). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|ませむ}} ませむ (masemu), {{ja-r|まらせむ}} まらせむ (marasemu), {{ja-r|まゐらせむ}} まゐらせむ (mairasemu), {{ja-r|参らす|まゐらす|to do, to give, to offer}} 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”), {{ja-r|む}} む (mu), {{ja-r|ん}} ん (n), {{ja-r|ましょう}} ましょう (mashō), {{ja-r|ませう}} ませう (maseu), {{ja-r|む}} む (mu), {{ja-r|う}} う (u) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} ません • (-masen)
  1. (archaic, Edo period) A suffix used to form the polite volitional of a verb. The volitional form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu). Tags: archaic, morpheme Synonyms: ましょう (mashō), ませう (maseu)
    Sense id: en-ません-ja-suffix-foImhuQt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ません meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ませぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ませぬ (masenu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まらせぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "まらせぬ (marasenu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まゐらせぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "まゐらせぬ (mairasenu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参らす",
        "2": "まゐらす",
        "3": "to do, to give, to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ん"
      },
      "expansion": "ん (n)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ませぬ (masenu), from まらせぬ (marasenu), from まゐらせぬ (mairasenu), the negative form of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”). Negative -ぬ (nu) regularly contracts to -ん (n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-masen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ません • (-masen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ],
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ],
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "出来る (dekiru, “to be able”) → 出来ます (dekimasu, “to be able”, formal) → 出来ません (dekimasen, “to be unable”, formal)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the polite negative present of a verb. The negative form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ません-ja-suffix-GMvsR5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ます",
          "ます#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ません"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ませむ"
      },
      "expansion": "ませむ (masemu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まらせむ"
      },
      "expansion": "まらせむ (marasemu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まゐらせむ"
      },
      "expansion": "まゐらせむ (mairasemu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参らす",
        "2": "まゐらす",
        "3": "to do, to give, to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む (mu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ん"
      },
      "expansion": "ん (n)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ましょう"
      },
      "expansion": "ましょう (mashō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ませう"
      },
      "expansion": "ませう (maseu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む (mu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ませむ (masemu), from まらせむ (marasemu), from まゐらせむ (mairasemu), the volitional form of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”). Classical volitional auxiliary -む (mu) regularly contracts to -ん (n).\nThe same root also serves as a basis for modern ましょう (mashō), from ませう (maseu), based off of an alternative regular contraction of classical volitional auxiliary -む (mu) to -う (u).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-masen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ません • (-masen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the polite volitional of a verb. The volitional form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ません-ja-suffix-foImhuQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ます",
          "ます#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Edo period",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Edo period) A suffix used to form the polite volitional of a verb. The volitional form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mashō",
          "word": "ましょう"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maseu",
          "word": "ませう"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ません"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ませぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ませぬ (masenu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まらせぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "まらせぬ (marasenu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まゐらせぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "まゐらせぬ (mairasenu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参らす",
        "2": "まゐらす",
        "3": "to do, to give, to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ん"
      },
      "expansion": "ん (n)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ませぬ (masenu), from まらせぬ (marasenu), from まゐらせぬ (mairasenu), the negative form of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”). Negative -ぬ (nu) regularly contracts to -ん (n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-masen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ません • (-masen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ],
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ],
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "出来る (dekiru, “to be able”) → 出来ます (dekimasu, “to be able”, formal) → 出来ません (dekimasen, “to be unable”, formal)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the polite negative present of a verb. The negative form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ます",
          "ます#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ません"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ませむ"
      },
      "expansion": "ませむ (masemu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まらせむ"
      },
      "expansion": "まらせむ (marasemu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まゐらせむ"
      },
      "expansion": "まゐらせむ (mairasemu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参らす",
        "2": "まゐらす",
        "3": "to do, to give, to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む (mu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ん"
      },
      "expansion": "ん (n)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ましょう"
      },
      "expansion": "ましょう (mashō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ませう"
      },
      "expansion": "ませう (maseu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む (mu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ませむ (masemu), from まらせむ (marasemu), from まゐらせむ (mairasemu), the volitional form of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu, “to do, to give, to offer”). Classical volitional auxiliary -む (mu) regularly contracts to -ん (n).\nThe same root also serves as a basis for modern ましょう (mashō), from ませう (maseu), based off of an alternative regular contraction of classical volitional auxiliary -む (mu) to -う (u).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-masen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ません • (-masen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the polite volitional of a verb. The volitional form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ます",
          "ます#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Edo period",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Edo period) A suffix used to form the polite volitional of a verb. The volitional form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mashō",
      "word": "ましょう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maseu",
      "word": "ませう"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ません"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.