See による in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni yoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "に よる"
},
"expansion": "による • (ni yoru)",
"name": "ja-phrase"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "followed by a noun phrase"
},
"expansion": "(followed by a noun phrase)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ni yotte",
"word": "によって"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "government of the people, by the people, for the people (quote by American president Abraham Lincoln, also a snowclone in Japanese culture)",
"roman": "jinmin no jinmin ni yoru jinmin no tame no seiji",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "人民の人民による人民のための政治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"項",
"こう"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"倉",
"ぐら"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "https://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~fkr/小倉進平『朝鮮語方言の研究』所載資料による言語地図とその解釈―第１集.pdf\n各項目の名称は原則として小倉進平による日本語による表記に従う。\nKaku-kōmoku no meishō wa gensoku to shite Ogura Shinpei ni yoru Nihongo ni yoru hyōki ni shitagau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; from"
],
"id": "en-による-ja-phrase-5jmuUa5a",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"qualifier": "done",
"raw_glosses": [
"(done) by; from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a noun phrase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i jo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "による"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ni yotte",
"word": "によって"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni yoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "に よる"
},
"expansion": "による • (ni yoru)",
"name": "ja-phrase"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "followed by a noun phrase"
},
"expansion": "(followed by a noun phrase)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phrases",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "government of the people, by the people, for the people (quote by American president Abraham Lincoln, also a snowclone in Japanese culture)",
"roman": "jinmin no jinmin ni yoru jinmin no tame no seiji",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "人民の人民による人民のための政治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"項",
"こう"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"倉",
"ぐら"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "https://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~fkr/小倉進平『朝鮮語方言の研究』所載資料による言語地図とその解釈―第１集.pdf\n各項目の名称は原則として小倉進平による日本語による表記に従う。\nKaku-kōmoku no meishō wa gensoku to shite Ogura Shinpei ni yoru Nihongo ni yoru hyōki ni shitagau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; from"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"qualifier": "done",
"raw_glosses": [
"(done) by; from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a noun phrase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i jo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "による"
}
Download raw JSONL data for による meaning in Japanese (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"による"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "による",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.