"なんで" meaning in Japanese

See なんで in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [nã̠nde̞] Forms: nande [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb}} なんで • (nande)
  1. why?
    Sense id: en-なんで-ja-adv-9bK5i~RL
  2. (transport) how? by what means? Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-なんで-ja-adv-Q3icw5M8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 60 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 70 19 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 69 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 52 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 74 5 Topics: transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: どうして (dōshite), なぜ (naze)
Etymology number: 1

Particle

Forms: nande [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} なんで • (nande)
  1. (informal) Contraction of なので (na no de). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, informal Alternative form of: なので (extra: na no de)
    Sense id: en-なんで-ja-particle-YILPfus2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "なんで • (nande)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "why?"
      ],
      "id": "en-なんで-ja-adv-9bK5i~RL",
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "ja:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 70 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 69 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 52 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 74 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How did you get here? (by walking? driving? etc...)",
          "roman": "Nande koko ni kimashita ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "なんでここに来ましたか。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how? by what means?"
      ],
      "id": "en-なんで-ja-adv-Q3icw5M8",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) how? by what means?"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なんで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠nde̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dōshite",
      "word": "どうして"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naze",
      "word": "なぜ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なんで"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "なんで • (nande)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "na no de",
          "word": "なので"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of なので (na no de)."
      ],
      "id": "en-なんで-ja-particle-YILPfus2",
      "links": [
        [
          "なので",
          "なので#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Contraction of なので (na no de)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "なんで"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interrogative adverbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "なんで • (nande)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "why?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Transport"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How did you get here? (by walking? driving? etc...)",
          "roman": "Nande koko ni kimashita ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "なんでここに来ましたか。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how? by what means?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) how? by what means?"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なんで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠nde̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dōshite",
      "word": "どうして"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naze",
      "word": "なぜ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なんで"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interrogative adverbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "なんで • (nande)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "na no de",
          "word": "なので"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese contractions",
        "Japanese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of なので (na no de)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "なので",
          "なので#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Contraction of なので (na no de)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "なんで"
}

Download raw JSONL data for なんで meaning in Japanese (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なんで"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "なんで",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なんで"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "なんで",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.