"なぐりがき" meaning in Japanese

See なぐりがき in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [na̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠kʲi] Forms: nagurigaki [romanization]
Etymology: From なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|なぐる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる., {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|書く|かく|to write|pos=}} 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|書く|かく|to write}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”)., {{ja-compound|なぐり||書き|かき|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.|t2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku</span>, “to write”).}} なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”), {{sortkey|ja|なぐりがき}} なくりかき, {{rendaku2|kaki|gaki}} The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun}} なぐりがき • (nagurigaki)
  1. violent scrawling
    殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: violent handwriting
    Sense id: en-なぐりがき-ja-noun-Ae4BtR-E Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 26 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 69 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 69 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 58 10 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 69 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 39 20 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 21 29 29
  2. violent scrawling
    殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: violent drawing
    Sense id: en-なぐりがき-ja-noun-3nUc1qjA Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 21 29 29

Verb

IPA: [na̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠kʲi]
Etymology: From なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|なぐる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる., {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|書く|かく|to write|pos=}} 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|書く|かく|to write}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”)., {{ja-compound|なぐり||書き|かき|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.|t2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku</span>, “to write”).}} なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”), {{sortkey|ja|なぐりがき}} なくりかき, {{rendaku2|kaki|gaki}} The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Forms: なぐりがきする [canonical], nagurigaki suru [romanization], なぐりがきし [stem], なぐりがきした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], なぐりがきし [error-unrecognized-form], nagurigaki shi [error-unrecognized-form], なぐりがきする [error-unrecognized-form], nagurigaki suru [error-unrecognized-form], なぐりがきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], nagurigaki sure [error-unrecognized-form], なぐりがきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], なぐりがきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], nagurigaki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nagurigaki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], なぐりがきされる [passive], nagurigaki sareru [passive], なぐりがきさせる [causative], なぐりがきさす [causative], nagurigaki saseru [causative], nagurigaki sasu [causative], なぐりがきできる [potential], nagurigaki dekiru [potential], なぐりがきしよう [volitional], nagurigaki shiyō [volitional], なぐりがきしない [negative], nagurigaki shinai [negative], なぐりがきせず [continuative, negative], nagurigaki sezu [continuative, negative], なぐりがきします [formal], nagurigaki shimasu [formal], なぐりがきした [perfective], nagurigaki shita [perfective], なぐりがきして [conjunctive], nagurigaki shite [conjunctive], なぐりがきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], nagurigaki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to scrawl violently
    殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: to write violently
    Synonyms: かきなぐる
    Sense id: en-なぐりがき-ja-verb-TanEriIS Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 21 29 29
  2. to scrawl violently
    殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: to draw violently
    Synonyms: かきなぐる
    Sense id: en-なぐりがき-ja-verb-m1u~JXVE Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 21 29 29

Download JSON data for なぐりがき meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "書(か)く (kaku, “to write”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "書き",
        "4": "かき",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku</span>, “to write”)."
      },
      "expansion": "なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "なぐりがき"
      },
      "expansion": "なくりかき",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaki",
        "2": "gaki"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "なぐりがき • (nagurigaki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent scrawling",
        "殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: violent handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-なぐりがき-ja-noun-Ae4BtR-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "殴り書き",
          "殴り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "擲り書き",
          "擲り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり書き",
          "なぐり書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roughly scribbled manga",
          "roman": "nagurigaki manga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "殴",
              "なぐ"
            ],
            [
              "描",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "漫",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "殴り描き漫画"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent scrawling",
        "殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: violent drawing"
      ],
      "id": "en-なぐりがき-ja-noun-3nUc1qjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "殴り描き",
          "殴り描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり描き",
          "なぐり描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なぐりがき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なぐりがき"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "書(か)く (kaku, “to write”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "書き",
        "4": "かき",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku</span>, “to write”)."
      },
      "expansion": "なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "なぐりがき"
      },
      "expansion": "なくりかき",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaki",
        "2": "gaki"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきし",
      "roman": "nagurigakisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきした",
      "roman": "nagurigakisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl violently",
        "殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: to write violently"
      ],
      "id": "en-なぐりがき-ja-verb-TanEriIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "殴り書き",
          "殴り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "擲り書き",
          "擲り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり書き",
          "なぐり書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "かきなぐる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl violently",
        "殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: to draw violently"
      ],
      "id": "en-なぐりがき-ja-verb-m1u~JXVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "殴り描き",
          "殴り描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり描き",
          "なぐり描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "かきなぐる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なぐりがき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なぐりがき"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "書(か)く (kaku, “to write”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "書き",
        "4": "かき",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku</span>, “to write”)."
      },
      "expansion": "なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "なぐりがき"
      },
      "expansion": "なくりかき",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaki",
        "2": "gaki"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "なぐりがき • (nagurigaki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent scrawling",
        "殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: violent handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "殴り書き",
          "殴り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "擲り書き",
          "擲り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり書き",
          "なぐり書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roughly scribbled manga",
          "roman": "nagurigaki manga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "殴",
              "なぐ"
            ],
            [
              "描",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "漫",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "殴り描き漫画"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent scrawling",
        "殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: violent drawing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "殴り描き",
          "殴り描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり描き",
          "なぐり描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なぐりがき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なぐりがき"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "書(か)く (kaku, “to write”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書く",
        "2": "かく",
        "3": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なぐり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "書き",
        "4": "かき",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku</span>, “to write”)."
      },
      "expansion": "なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "なぐりがき"
      },
      "expansion": "なくりかき",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaki",
        "2": "gaki"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From なぐり (naguri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb なぐる.”) + 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku, “to write”).”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきし",
      "roman": "nagurigakisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきした",
      "roman": "nagurigakisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なぐりがきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagurigaki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl violently",
        "殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: to write violently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "殴り書き",
          "殴り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "擲り書き",
          "擲り書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり書き",
          "なぐり書き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "かきなぐる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl violently",
        "殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: to draw violently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "殴り描き",
          "殴り描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "殴りかき",
          "殴りかき#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "なぐり描き",
          "なぐり描き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "かきなぐる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なぐりがき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なぐりがき"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "なぐりがき"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なぐりがき",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.