"とおせんぼう" meaning in Japanese

See とおせんぼう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [to̞ːsẽ̞mbo̞ː] Forms: tōsenbō [romanization], tofosenbau [romanization], とほせんばう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=とほせんばう}} とおせんぼう • (tōsenbō) ^(←とほせんばう (tofosenbau)?)
  1. obstructing a way; standing in the way Related terms: 隠れん坊 (kakurenbō) (ruby: (かく), (ぼう))
    Sense id: en-とおせんぼう-ja-noun-c3kwaO9H Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: とおせんぼ (tōsenbo)

Verb

IPA: [to̞ːsẽ̞mbo̞ː]
Forms: とおせんぼうする [canonical], tōsenbō suru [romanization], tofosenbau [romanization], とおせんぼうし [stem], とおせんぼうした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], とおせんぼうし [error-unrecognized-form], tōsenbō shi [error-unrecognized-form], とおせんぼうする [error-unrecognized-form], tōsenbō suru [error-unrecognized-form], とおせんぼうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tōsenbō sure [error-unrecognized-form], とおせんぼうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とおせんぼうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tōsenbō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tōsenbō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とおせんぼうされる [passive], tōsenbō sareru [passive], とおせんぼうさせる [causative], とおせんぼうさす [causative], tōsenbō saseru [causative], tōsenbō sasu [causative], とおせんぼうできる [potential], tōsenbō dekiru [potential], とおせんぼうしよう [volitional], tōsenbō shiyō [volitional], とおせんぼうしない [negative], tōsenbō shinai [negative], とおせんぼうせず [continuative, negative], tōsenbō sezu [continuative, negative], とおせんぼうします [formal], tōsenbō shimasu [formal], とおせんぼうした [perfective], tōsenbō shita [perfective], とおせんぼうして [conjunctive], tōsenbō shite [conjunctive], とおせんぼうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tōsenbō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. obstruct a way; stand in the way
    Sense id: en-とおせんぼう-ja-verb-1gpDGYO3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: とおせんぼ (tōsenbo)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosenbau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせんばう",
      "roman": "tofosenbau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "とほせんばう"
      },
      "expansion": "とおせんぼう • (tōsenbō) ^(←とほせんばう (tofosenbau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstructing a way; standing in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-とおせんぼう-ja-noun-c3kwaO9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstructing",
          "obstructing"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kakurenbō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "隠",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "坊",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "隠れん坊"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおせんぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːsẽ̞mbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōsenbo",
      "word": "とおせんぼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とおせんぼう"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosenbau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうし",
      "roman": "tōsenbō shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうした",
      "roman": "tōsenbō shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstruct a way; stand in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-とおせんぼう-ja-verb-1gpDGYO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおせんぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːsẽ̞mbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōsenbo",
      "word": "とおせんぼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とおせんぼう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosenbau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせんばう",
      "roman": "tofosenbau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "とほせんばう"
      },
      "expansion": "とおせんぼう • (tōsenbō) ^(←とほせんばう (tofosenbau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kakurenbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隠",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隠れん坊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstructing a way; standing in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstructing",
          "obstructing"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおせんぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːsẽ̞mbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōsenbo",
      "word": "とおせんぼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とおせんぼう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosenbau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうし",
      "roman": "tōsenbō shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうした",
      "roman": "tōsenbō shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせんぼうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsenbō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstruct a way; stand in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおせんぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːsẽ̞mbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōsenbo",
      "word": "とおせんぼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とおせんぼう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とおせんぼう meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおせんぼう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおせんぼう",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.