"ちぐはぐ" meaning in Japanese

See ちぐはぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕiɡɯ̟ha̠ɡɯ̟]
Etymology: First cited in 1703. Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=na}} ちぐはぐ • (chiguhagu) -na (adnominal ちぐはぐな (chiguhagu na na), adverbial ちぐはぐに (chiguhagu ni ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=|lemma=ちぐはぐ|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: chiguhagu [romanization], ちぐはぐな [adnominal], ちぐはぐに [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], ちぐはぐだろ [imperfective, stem], chiguhagu daro [imperfective, stem], ちぐはぐで [continuative, stem], chiguhagu de [continuative, stem], ちぐはぐだ [stem, terminative], chiguhagu da [stem, terminative], ちぐはぐな [attributive, stem], chiguhagu na [attributive, stem], ちぐはぐなら [hypothetical, stem], chiguhagu nara [hypothetical, stem], ちぐはぐであれ [imperative, stem], chiguhagu de are [imperative, stem], ちぐはぐではない [informal, negative], ちぐはぐじゃない [informal, negative], chiguhagu de wa nai [informal, negative], chiguhagu ja nai [informal, negative], ちぐはぐだった [informal, past], chiguhagu datta [informal, past], ちぐはぐではなかった [informal, negative, past], ちぐはぐじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], chiguhagu de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], chiguhagu ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], ちぐはぐです [formal], chiguhagu desu [formal], ちぐはぐではありません [formal, negative], ちぐはぐじゃありません [formal, negative], chiguhagu de wa arimasen [formal, negative], chiguhagu ja arimasen [formal, negative], ちぐはぐでした [formal, past], chiguhagu deshita [formal, past], ちぐはぐではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ちぐはぐじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], chiguhagu de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], chiguhagu ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ちぐはぐで [conjunctive], chiguhagu de [conjunctive], ちぐはぐなら(ば) [conditional], chiguhagu nara (ba) [conditional], ちぐはぐだったら [conditional, past], chiguhagu dattara [conditional, past], ちぐはぐだろう [volitional], chiguhagu darō [volitional], ちぐはぐに [adverbial], chiguhagu ni [adverbial], ちぐはぐさ [noun-from-adj], chiguhagusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. irregular, mismatched, uneven Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
{
  "etymology_text": "First cited in 1703.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐな",
      "roman": "chiguhagu na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐに",
      "roman": "chiguhagu ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "ちぐはぐ • (chiguhagu) -na (adnominal ちぐはぐな (chiguhagu na na), adverbial ちぐはぐに (chiguhagu ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "ちぐはぐ",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As such, in many cases, it ends up as a mishmash as described previously.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), 日本人のたしなみ, page 9:",
          "roman": "Shitagatte, ōku no baai, mae ni nobeta yō na chiguhagu na mohō ni owatteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "述",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "模",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "倣",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "おわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従って、多くの場合、前に述べたやうなちぐはぐな模倣に終ってゐる。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irregular, mismatched, uneven"
      ],
      "id": "en-ちぐはぐ-ja-adj-~u~weLCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "mismatched",
          "mismatched"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぐはぐ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちぐはぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡɯ̟ha̠ɡɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ちぐはぐ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "First cited in 1703.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐな",
      "roman": "chiguhagu na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐに",
      "roman": "chiguhagu ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぐはぐさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiguhagusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "ちぐはぐ • (chiguhagu) -na (adnominal ちぐはぐな (chiguhagu na na), adverbial ちぐはぐに (chiguhagu ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "ちぐはぐ",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese な-na adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As such, in many cases, it ends up as a mishmash as described previously.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), 日本人のたしなみ, page 9:",
          "roman": "Shitagatte, ōku no baai, mae ni nobeta yō na chiguhagu na mohō ni owatteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "述",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "模",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "倣",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "おわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従って、多くの場合、前に述べたやうなちぐはぐな模倣に終ってゐる。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irregular, mismatched, uneven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "mismatched",
          "mismatched"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぐはぐ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちぐはぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡɯ̟ha̠ɡɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ちぐはぐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ちぐはぐ meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ちぐはぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ちぐはぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.