"するめ" meaning in Japanese

See するめ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɨɾɯ̟me̞] Forms: するめ [canonical], スルメ [canonical], surume [romanization], するめ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Unknown. The oldest sense when first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 is squid, apparently in reference to the Japanese flying squid commonly used after being dried. By 1334, the sense shifted to refer to the dried foodstuff. The "dried squid" sense is now the most common, while the "type of squid" sense is often expressed using the term 鯣烏賊 (surume ika) instead. Etymology templates: {{unk|ja}} Unknown Head templates: {{ja-noun|スルメ|hhira=するめ}} するめ or スルメ • (surume) ^(←するめ (surume)?)
  1. dried squid or dried cuttlefish used for food, vaguely similar to jerky
    Sense id: en-するめ-ja-noun-opRVoRbl
  2. the Japanese flying squid or Todarodes pacificus, commonly used after being dried Categories (topical): Seafood Synonyms: 鯣烏賊
    Sense id: en-するめ-ja-noun-IqJ21ARO Disambiguation of Seafood: 45 55 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: あたりめ (atarime) Derived forms: 鯣烏賊 (surume ika) (ruby: 鯣烏賊(するめいか)) Related terms: いか (ika) (english: squid, cuttlefish)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "surume ika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯣烏賊",
          "するめいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯣烏賊"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surume",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: surume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: surume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수루매",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수루매 (surumae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 수루매 (surumae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nThe oldest sense when first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 is squid, apparently in reference to the Japanese flying squid commonly used after being dried. By 1334, the sense shifted to refer to the dried foodstuff.\nThe \"dried squid\" sense is now the most common, while the \"type of squid\" sense is often expressed using the term 鯣烏賊 (surume ika) instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "するめ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "スルメ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "するめ",
      "roman": "surume",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "スルメ",
        "hhira": "するめ"
      },
      "expansion": "するめ or スルメ • (surume) ^(←するめ (surume)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "squid, cuttlefish",
      "roman": "ika",
      "word": "いか"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried squid or dried cuttlefish used for food, vaguely similar to jerky"
      ],
      "id": "en-するめ-ja-noun-opRVoRbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ],
        [
          "jerky",
          "jerky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "ja:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Japanese flying squid or Todarodes pacificus, commonly used after being dried"
      ],
      "id": "en-するめ-ja-noun-IqJ21ARO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese flying squid",
          "Japanese flying squid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鯣烏賊"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "するめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨɾɯ̟me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "atarime",
      "word": "あたりめ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dried shredded squid",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:スルメ"
  ],
  "word": "するめ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Seafood"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "surume ika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯣烏賊",
          "するめいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯣烏賊"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surume",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: surume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: surume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수루매",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수루매 (surumae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 수루매 (surumae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nThe oldest sense when first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 is squid, apparently in reference to the Japanese flying squid commonly used after being dried. By 1334, the sense shifted to refer to the dried foodstuff.\nThe \"dried squid\" sense is now the most common, while the \"type of squid\" sense is often expressed using the term 鯣烏賊 (surume ika) instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "するめ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "スルメ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "するめ",
      "roman": "surume",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "スルメ",
        "hhira": "するめ"
      },
      "expansion": "するめ or スルメ • (surume) ^(←するめ (surume)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "squid, cuttlefish",
      "roman": "ika",
      "word": "いか"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried squid or dried cuttlefish used for food, vaguely similar to jerky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ],
        [
          "jerky",
          "jerky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Japanese flying squid or Todarodes pacificus, commonly used after being dried"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese flying squid",
          "Japanese flying squid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鯣烏賊"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "するめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨɾɯ̟me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "atarime",
      "word": "あたりめ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dried shredded squid",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:スルメ"
  ],
  "word": "するめ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for するめ meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "するめ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "するめ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "するめ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "するめ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.