See こうじ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for こうじ meaning in Japanese (14.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "koji",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: koji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: koji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kojic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kojic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kojic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麹",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aspergillus oryzae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "発つ",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "発つ (tatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黴",
"3": "",
"alt2": "発ち",
"pos2": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">発つ</i> (tatsu), \"to arise\"",
"sort": "こうじ",
"t1": "mold",
"tr1": "kabi",
"tr2": "tachi"
},
"expansion": "黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\")",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "醸し",
"tr": "kamoshi"
},
"expansion": "醸し (kamoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "醸す",
"3": "",
"4": "to brew",
"tr": "kamosu"
},
"expansion": "醸す (kamosu, “to brew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* Shift from a compound of 黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\").\n*: /kabi tati/ → /kaũtat͡ɕi/ → /kaũdat͡ɕi/ → /kaud͡ʑi/ → /kɔːd͡ʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/\n* Alternatively, a shift from 醸し (kamoshi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 醸す (kamosu, “to brew”).\n*: /kamosi/ → /kamuɕi/ → /kaũɕi/ → /kaũʑi/ → /kɔːʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぢ",
"roman": "kaudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かうぢ"
},
"expansion": "こうじ • (kōji) ^(←かうぢ (kaudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakekōji",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "掛け麹"
},
{
"english": "aspergillus",
"roman": "kōji kabi",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"コウジ"
],
[
"黴",
"カビ"
]
],
"word": "麹黴"
},
{
"english": "aspergillus",
"roman": "kōjikin",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "麹菌"
},
{
"english": "kojic acid",
"roman": "kōji-san",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "麹酸"
},
{
"roman": "kōji-zuke",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "麹漬け"
},
{
"roman": "kōjibana",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "麹花"
},
{
"roman": "Kōji-machi",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"word": "麹町"
},
{
"roman": "kōji-muro",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "麹室"
},
{
"roman": "kome kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "米麹"
},
{
"roman": "amakōji",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "甘麹"
},
{
"roman": "Shina kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"支那",
"しな"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "支那麹"
},
{
"roman": "shirokōji",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "白麹"
},
{
"roman": "tane kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "種麹"
},
{
"word": "練り麹"
},
{
"roman": "nerikōji",
"word": "煉り麹"
},
{
"roman": "miso kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "味噌麹"
},
{
"roman": "mugi kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "麦麹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koji: a substance that is produced by letting a mold, especially Aspergillus oryzae, grow on rice, barley, soybeans, etc., used to make fermented products such as sake, amazake, miso, and soy sauce"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-noun-3ECxixB4",
"links": [
[
"koji",
"koji"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"Aspergillus oryzae",
"Aspergillus oryzae#Translingual"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"soybeans",
"soybeans"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"amazake",
"amazake"
],
[
"miso",
"miso"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麹",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aspergillus oryzae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "発つ",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "発つ (tatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黴",
"3": "",
"alt2": "発ち",
"pos2": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">発つ</i> (tatsu), \"to arise\"",
"sort": "こうじ",
"t1": "mold",
"tr1": "kabi",
"tr2": "tachi"
},
"expansion": "黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\")",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "醸し",
"tr": "kamoshi"
},
"expansion": "醸し (kamoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "醸す",
"3": "",
"4": "to brew",
"tr": "kamosu"
},
"expansion": "醸す (kamosu, “to brew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* Shift from a compound of 黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\").\n*: /kabi tati/ → /kaũtat͡ɕi/ → /kaũdat͡ɕi/ → /kaud͡ʑi/ → /kɔːd͡ʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/\n* Alternatively, a shift from 醸し (kamoshi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 醸す (kamosu, “to brew”).\n*: /kamosi/ → /kamuɕi/ → /kaũɕi/ → /kaũʑi/ → /kɔːʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "こうじ • (Kōji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "こうじ • (Kōji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光二, 光仁, 光司, 光次, 光治, 公二, 剛治, 好治: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-name-SC1mFXJf",
"links": [
[
"光二",
"光二#Japanese"
],
[
"光仁",
"光仁#Japanese"
],
[
"光司",
"光司#Japanese"
],
[
"光次",
"光次#Japanese"
],
[
"光治",
"光治#Japanese"
],
[
"公二",
"公二#Japanese"
],
[
"剛治",
"剛治#Japanese"
],
[
"好治",
"好治#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孝志, 孝次, 孝治, 宏次, 幸二, 幸司, 幸治, 康司: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-name-KJ7W4X-B",
"links": [
[
"孝志",
"孝志#Japanese"
],
[
"孝次",
"孝次#Japanese"
],
[
"孝治",
"孝治#Japanese"
],
[
"宏次",
"宏次#Japanese"
],
[
"幸二",
"幸二#Japanese"
],
[
"幸司",
"幸司#Japanese"
],
[
"幸治",
"幸治#Japanese"
],
[
"康司",
"康司#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"廣二, 晃二, 晃司, 晃次, 浩二, 浩司, 浩嗣, 浩次: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-name-hiy70ttd",
"links": [
[
"廣二",
"廣二#Japanese"
],
[
"晃二",
"晃二#Japanese"
],
[
"晃司",
"晃司#Japanese"
],
[
"晃次",
"晃次#Japanese"
],
[
"浩二",
"浩二#Japanese"
],
[
"浩司",
"浩司#Japanese"
],
[
"浩嗣",
"浩嗣#Japanese"
],
[
"浩次",
"浩次#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"浩治, 考史, 耕二, 耕司, 耕治, 興二, 興司, 鉱二: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-name-5SS~8n~h",
"links": [
[
"浩治",
"浩治#Japanese"
],
[
"考史",
"考史#Japanese"
],
[
"耕二",
"耕二#Japanese"
],
[
"耕司",
"耕司#Japanese"
],
[
"耕治",
"耕治#Japanese"
],
[
"興二",
"興二#Japanese"
],
[
"興司",
"興司#Japanese"
],
[
"鉱二",
"鉱二#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弘次, 公治: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-こうじ-ja-name-0XSP9LeB",
"links": [
[
"弘次",
"弘次#Japanese"
],
[
"公治",
"公治#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"口耳",
"口事",
"工事",
"公示",
"公事",
"爻辞",
"康治",
"弘治",
"向自",
"好字",
"好事",
"好辞",
"好餌",
"行事",
"孝慈",
"更事",
"垢膩",
"後事",
"柑子",
"狡児",
"香餌",
"校時",
"高次",
"勘事",
"康治",
"硬磁",
"項辞",
"鉤餌",
"講師",
"鴻慈",
"鏗爾"
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakekōji",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "掛け麹"
},
{
"english": "aspergillus",
"roman": "kōji kabi",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"コウジ"
],
[
"黴",
"カビ"
]
],
"word": "麹黴"
},
{
"english": "aspergillus",
"roman": "kōjikin",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "麹菌"
},
{
"english": "kojic acid",
"roman": "kōji-san",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "麹酸"
},
{
"roman": "kōji-zuke",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "麹漬け"
},
{
"roman": "kōjibana",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "麹花"
},
{
"roman": "Kōji-machi",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"word": "麹町"
},
{
"roman": "kōji-muro",
"ruby": [
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "麹室"
},
{
"roman": "kome kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "米麹"
},
{
"roman": "amakōji",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "甘麹"
},
{
"roman": "Shina kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"支那",
"しな"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "支那麹"
},
{
"roman": "shirokōji",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "白麹"
},
{
"roman": "tane kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "種麹"
},
{
"word": "練り麹"
},
{
"roman": "nerikōji",
"word": "煉り麹"
},
{
"roman": "miso kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "味噌麹"
},
{
"roman": "mugi kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "麦麹"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "koji",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: koji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: koji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kojic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kojic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kojic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麹",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aspergillus oryzae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "発つ",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "発つ (tatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黴",
"3": "",
"alt2": "発ち",
"pos2": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">発つ</i> (tatsu), \"to arise\"",
"sort": "こうじ",
"t1": "mold",
"tr1": "kabi",
"tr2": "tachi"
},
"expansion": "黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\")",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "醸し",
"tr": "kamoshi"
},
"expansion": "醸し (kamoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "醸す",
"3": "",
"4": "to brew",
"tr": "kamosu"
},
"expansion": "醸す (kamosu, “to brew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* Shift from a compound of 黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\").\n*: /kabi tati/ → /kaũtat͡ɕi/ → /kaũdat͡ɕi/ → /kaud͡ʑi/ → /kɔːd͡ʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/\n* Alternatively, a shift from 醸し (kamoshi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 醸す (kamosu, “to brew”).\n*: /kamosi/ → /kamuɕi/ → /kaũɕi/ → /kaũʑi/ → /kɔːʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぢ",
"roman": "kaudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かうぢ"
},
"expansion": "こうじ • (kōji) ^(←かうぢ (kaudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"koji: a substance that is produced by letting a mold, especially Aspergillus oryzae, grow on rice, barley, soybeans, etc., used to make fermented products such as sake, amazake, miso, and soy sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"koji",
"koji"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"Aspergillus oryzae",
"Aspergillus oryzae#Translingual"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"soybeans",
"soybeans"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"amazake",
"amazake"
],
[
"miso",
"miso"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麹",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aspergillus oryzae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "発つ",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "発つ (tatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黴",
"3": "",
"alt2": "発ち",
"pos2": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">発つ</i> (tatsu), \"to arise\"",
"sort": "こうじ",
"t1": "mold",
"tr1": "kabi",
"tr2": "tachi"
},
"expansion": "黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\")",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "醸し",
"tr": "kamoshi"
},
"expansion": "醸し (kamoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "醸す",
"3": "",
"4": "to brew",
"tr": "kamosu"
},
"expansion": "醸す (kamosu, “to brew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* Shift from a compound of 黴 (kabi, “mold”) + 発ち (tachi, stem or continuative form of verb 発つ (tatsu), \"to arise\").\n*: /kabi tati/ → /kaũtat͡ɕi/ → /kaũdat͡ɕi/ → /kaud͡ʑi/ → /kɔːd͡ʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/\n* Alternatively, a shift from 醸し (kamoshi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 醸す (kamosu, “to brew”).\n*: /kamosi/ → /kamuɕi/ → /kaũɕi/ → /kaũʑi/ → /kɔːʑi/ → /koːd͡ʑi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "こうじ • (Kōji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"小路"
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "こうじ • (Kōji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"光二, 光仁, 光司, 光次, 光治, 公二, 剛治, 好治: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"光二",
"光二#Japanese"
],
[
"光仁",
"光仁#Japanese"
],
[
"光司",
"光司#Japanese"
],
[
"光次",
"光次#Japanese"
],
[
"光治",
"光治#Japanese"
],
[
"公二",
"公二#Japanese"
],
[
"剛治",
"剛治#Japanese"
],
[
"好治",
"好治#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"孝志, 孝次, 孝治, 宏次, 幸二, 幸司, 幸治, 康司: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"孝志",
"孝志#Japanese"
],
[
"孝次",
"孝次#Japanese"
],
[
"孝治",
"孝治#Japanese"
],
[
"宏次",
"宏次#Japanese"
],
[
"幸二",
"幸二#Japanese"
],
[
"幸司",
"幸司#Japanese"
],
[
"幸治",
"幸治#Japanese"
],
[
"康司",
"康司#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"廣二, 晃二, 晃司, 晃次, 浩二, 浩司, 浩嗣, 浩次: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"廣二",
"廣二#Japanese"
],
[
"晃二",
"晃二#Japanese"
],
[
"晃司",
"晃司#Japanese"
],
[
"晃次",
"晃次#Japanese"
],
[
"浩二",
"浩二#Japanese"
],
[
"浩司",
"浩司#Japanese"
],
[
"浩嗣",
"浩嗣#Japanese"
],
[
"浩次",
"浩次#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"浩治, 考史, 耕二, 耕司, 耕治, 興二, 興司, 鉱二: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"浩治",
"浩治#Japanese"
],
[
"考史",
"考史#Japanese"
],
[
"耕二",
"耕二#Japanese"
],
[
"耕司",
"耕司#Japanese"
],
[
"耕治",
"耕治#Japanese"
],
[
"興二",
"興二#Japanese"
],
[
"興司",
"興司#Japanese"
],
[
"鉱二",
"鉱二#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"弘次, 公治: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"弘次",
"弘次#Japanese"
],
[
"公治",
"公治#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうじ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"こうじ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こうじ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こうじ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こうじ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こうじ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "こうじ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こうじ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "こうじ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.