See こうがい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こうがい • (kōgai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"郊外: suburb"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-aAvG~E8j",
"links": [
[
"郊外",
"郊外#Japanese"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"公害: pollution"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-xzAjcih9",
"links": [
[
"公害",
"公害#Japanese"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"校外: off-campus"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-WiNGK4OZ",
"links": [
[
"校外",
"校外#Japanese"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口蓋: palate"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-3P57bN4g",
"links": [
[
"口蓋",
"口蓋#Japanese"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclosure"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-6mvfKC~O",
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"梗概: outline, summary"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-64CQN4XX",
"links": [
[
"梗概",
"梗概#Japanese"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鉱害: environmental damage due to mining"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-xwTvdnnM",
"links": [
[
"鉱害",
"鉱害#Japanese"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"構外: off grounds, outside the premises"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-PkzMo-d4",
"links": [
[
"構外",
"構外#Japanese"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"港外: outside a port"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-4PfhiO7n",
"links": [
[
"港外",
"港外#Japanese"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慷慨, 忼慨: righteous indignation"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-LTaku8du",
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"忼慨",
"忼慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 7 1 7 7 7 6 4 18 3 2 5 2 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坑外: out of the pit"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-YkoPWFQS",
"links": [
[
"坑外",
"坑外#Japanese"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"笄: hairpin"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-E6lz9lvY",
"links": [
[
"笄",
"笄#Japanese"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光害: light pollution"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-tlZj0UoS",
"links": [
[
"光害",
"光害#Japanese"
],
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"後害: future harm"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-bJlpqUbI",
"links": [
[
"後害",
"後害#Japanese"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"沆瀣: seaside air, midnight north wind"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-KqVEdDsV",
"links": [
[
"沆瀣",
"沆瀣#Japanese"
],
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蝗害: damage to crops caused by locusts"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-noun-jSlQMSth",
"links": [
[
"蝗害",
"蝗害#Japanese"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "こうがいする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいし",
"roman": "kōgai shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいした",
"roman": "kōgai shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclose, reveal a secret"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-verb-7H-kjfpq",
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 6 1 9 6 12 5 2 1 6 2 2 2 15 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 5 1 9 6 13 4 2 1 4 2 3 2 11 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 5 1 9 6 12 4 2 1 4 2 3 2 11 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 6 2 8 5 7 4 3 1 5 2 3 2 16 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 2 4 4 6 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 21 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"慷慨: be righteously indignant"
],
"id": "en-こうがい-ja-verb-ag7JF0SP",
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteously",
"righteously"
],
[
"indignant",
"indignant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こうがい • (kōgai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"郊外: suburb"
],
"links": [
[
"郊外",
"郊外#Japanese"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"公害: pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"公害",
"公害#Japanese"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"校外: off-campus"
],
"links": [
[
"校外",
"校外#Japanese"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口蓋: palate"
],
"links": [
[
"口蓋",
"口蓋#Japanese"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"梗概: outline, summary"
],
"links": [
[
"梗概",
"梗概#Japanese"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鉱害: environmental damage due to mining"
],
"links": [
[
"鉱害",
"鉱害#Japanese"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"構外: off grounds, outside the premises"
],
"links": [
[
"構外",
"構外#Japanese"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"港外: outside a port"
],
"links": [
[
"港外",
"港外#Japanese"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慷慨, 忼慨: righteous indignation"
],
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"忼慨",
"忼慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"坑外: out of the pit"
],
"links": [
[
"坑外",
"坑外#Japanese"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"笄: hairpin"
],
"links": [
[
"笄",
"笄#Japanese"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光害: light pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"光害",
"光害#Japanese"
],
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"後害: future harm"
],
"links": [
[
"後害",
"後害#Japanese"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"沆瀣: seaside air, midnight north wind"
],
"links": [
[
"沆瀣",
"沆瀣#Japanese"
],
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蝗害: damage to crops caused by locusts"
],
"links": [
[
"蝗害",
"蝗害#Japanese"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こうがいする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいし",
"roman": "kōgai shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうがいした",
"roman": "kōgai shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"口外: disclose, reveal a secret"
],
"links": [
[
"口外",
"口外#Japanese"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慷慨: be righteously indignant"
],
"links": [
[
"慷慨",
"慷慨#Japanese"
],
[
"righteously",
"righteously"
],
[
"indignant",
"indignant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こうがい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こうがい meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こうがい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こうがい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.