See くま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま"
},
"expansion": "くま • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: corner, nook, recess"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-W1BObFTJ",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: shade, shadow, dark area"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-X6RBMpz4",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: dark circles under one's eyes. often clarified as 目の下のくま."
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-14psqPkH",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"隈: (abbreviation) kumadori"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-P-toL6fU",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"熊",
"久間"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-くま-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま"
},
"expansion": "くま • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: corner, nook, recess"
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: shade, shadow, dark area"
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: dark circles under one's eyes. often clarified as 目の下のくま."
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"隈: (abbreviation) kumadori"
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"熊",
"久間"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くま meaning in Japanese (1.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くま",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.