See くま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くま • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"熊: bear"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-qM6QqoI6",
"links": [
[
"熊",
"熊#Japanese"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま"
},
"expansion": "くま • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: corner, nook, recess"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-W1BObFTJ",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: shade, shadow, dark area"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-X6RBMpz4",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: dark circles under one's eyes. often clarified as 目の下のくま."
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-14psqPkH",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"隈: (abbreviation) kumadori"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-noun-P-toL6fU",
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "くま • (Kuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 5 5 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 4 4 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 4 4 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 6 6 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 7 7 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"久間: a surname"
],
"id": "en-くま-ja-name-f4K9ETWS",
"links": [
[
"久間",
"久間#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くま • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"熊: bear"
],
"links": [
[
"熊",
"熊#Japanese"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま"
},
"expansion": "くま • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: corner, nook, recess"
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: shade, shadow, dark area"
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隈, 曲, 阿: dark circles under one's eyes. often clarified as 目の下のくま."
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Japanese"
],
[
"阿",
"阿#Japanese"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"隈: (abbreviation) kumadori"
],
"links": [
[
"隈",
"隈#Japanese"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "くま • (Kuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"久間: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"久間",
"久間#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "くま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くま meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "くま",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.