See きょう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for きょう meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "けふ",
"sort": "きょう",
"tr": "ke₁pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kepu",
"sort": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kepu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"pos": "apophonic form of ko, \"this\"",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"pos": "apophonic form of hi, “day”",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩ → */kʲepu/ → /keɸu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu), from Proto-Japonic *kepu.\nOriginally a compound of 此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\") + 日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”). The final /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a separate but regular phonological change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "きょう • (kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "kyō atte asu nai mi",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "今日あって明日ない身"
},
{
"roman": "kyō kangaete asu katare",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "今日考えて明日語れ"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no nasake wa asu no ada",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"情",
"なさ"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"仇",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "今日の情けは明日の仇"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no nochi ni kyō nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今日の後に今日なし"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no hitohari asu no tohari",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"word": "今日の一針明日の十針"
},
{
"roman": "kyō wa hito no ue asu wa waga mi no ue",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "今日は人の上明日は我が身の上"
},
{
"roman": "asu no hyaku yori kyō no gojū",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "明日の百より今日の五十"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no tsuzure kyō no nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "昨日のつづれ今日の錦"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no teki wa kyō no tomo",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "昨日の敵は今日の友"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "昨日の淵は今日の瀬"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no nishiki kyō no tsuzure",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"襤褸",
"つづれ"
]
],
"word": "昨日の錦今日の襤褸"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no hana wa kyō no yume",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"word": "昨日の花は今日の夢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyō asu",
"word": "きょうあす"
},
{
"roman": "kyō ka asu ka",
"word": "きょうかあすか"
},
{
"roman": "kyō ga hi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "きょうが日"
},
{
"roman": "kyō konogoro",
"ruby": [
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"word": "きょうこの頃"
},
{
"roman": "kyō to iu kyō",
"word": "きょうというきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kyōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "きょう日"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no aki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "きょうの秋"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "きょうの月"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no hi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "きょうの日"
},
{
"roman": "akuru kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "明くるきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kinō kyō",
"word": "きのうきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no kyō",
"word": "きのうのきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kinō ya kyō",
"word": "きのうやきょう"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today fell spring rain, recalling catalpa bows that one bends to string. If it but falls tomorrow, we will be picking young greens.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem poem 20)",
"roman": "Azusayumi oshite harusame kefu furinu asu sae furaba wakana tsumiten",
"ruby": [
[
"梓",
"あづさ"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"text": "梓弓をして春雨けふ降りぬあすさへ降らば若菜つみてん"
},
{
"english": "Isn't today the supermarket’s special sale day?!",
"ref": "2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “11撃目 強さの秘訣”, in [ONEPUNCH-MAN](【ワンパンマン】), 6th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 86",
"roman": "Kyō ga sūpā no tokubai-bi ja nē ka",
"ruby": [
[
"11",
"じゅういち"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"強",
"つ"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"訣",
"けつ"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"売",
"ばい"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"text": "今日がスーパーの特売日じゃねーか"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"id": "en-きょう-ja-noun-4PT3Z6yI",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "本日"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "きょう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "けふ",
"sort": "きょう",
"tr": "ke₁pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kepu",
"sort": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kepu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"pos": "apophonic form of ko, \"this\"",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"pos": "apophonic form of hi, “day”",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩ → */kʲepu/ → /keɸu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu), from Proto-Japonic *kepu.\nOriginally a compound of 此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\") + 日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”). The final /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a separate but regular phonological change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょう",
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "きょう • (Kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-きょう-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"今日子",
"きょうこ"
]
],
"word": "今日子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "きょう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyō asu",
"word": "きょうあす"
},
{
"roman": "kyō ka asu ka",
"word": "きょうかあすか"
},
{
"roman": "kyō ga hi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "きょうが日"
},
{
"roman": "kyō konogoro",
"ruby": [
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"word": "きょうこの頃"
},
{
"roman": "kyō to iu kyō",
"word": "きょうというきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kyōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "きょう日"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no aki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "きょうの秋"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "きょうの月"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no hi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "きょうの日"
},
{
"roman": "akuru kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "明くるきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kinō kyō",
"word": "きのうきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no kyō",
"word": "きのうのきょう"
},
{
"roman": "kinō ya kyō",
"word": "きのうやきょう"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "けふ",
"sort": "きょう",
"tr": "ke₁pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kepu",
"sort": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kepu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"pos": "apophonic form of ko, \"this\"",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"pos": "apophonic form of hi, “day”",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩ → */kʲepu/ → /keɸu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu), from Proto-Japonic *kepu.\nOriginally a compound of 此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\") + 日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”). The final /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a separate but regular phonological change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "きょう • (kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "kyō atte asu nai mi",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "今日あって明日ない身"
},
{
"roman": "kyō kangaete asu katare",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "今日考えて明日語れ"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no nasake wa asu no ada",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"情",
"なさ"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"仇",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "今日の情けは明日の仇"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no nochi ni kyō nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今日の後に今日なし"
},
{
"roman": "kyō no hitohari asu no tohari",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"word": "今日の一針明日の十針"
},
{
"roman": "kyō wa hito no ue asu wa waga mi no ue",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "今日は人の上明日は我が身の上"
},
{
"roman": "asu no hyaku yori kyō no gojū",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "明日の百より今日の五十"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no tsuzure kyō no nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "昨日のつづれ今日の錦"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no teki wa kyō no tomo",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "昨日の敵は今日の友"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "昨日の淵は今日の瀬"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no nishiki kyō no tsuzure",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"襤褸",
"つづれ"
]
],
"word": "昨日の錦今日の襤褸"
},
{
"roman": "kinō no hana wa kyō no yume",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"word": "昨日の花は今日の夢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today fell spring rain, recalling catalpa bows that one bends to string. If it but falls tomorrow, we will be picking young greens.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem poem 20)",
"roman": "Azusayumi oshite harusame kefu furinu asu sae furaba wakana tsumiten",
"ruby": [
[
"梓",
"あづさ"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"text": "梓弓をして春雨けふ降りぬあすさへ降らば若菜つみてん"
},
{
"english": "Isn't today the supermarket’s special sale day?!",
"ref": "2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “11撃目 強さの秘訣”, in [ONEPUNCH-MAN](【ワンパンマン】), 6th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 86",
"roman": "Kyō ga sūpā no tokubai-bi ja nē ka",
"ruby": [
[
"11",
"じゅういち"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"強",
"つ"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"訣",
"けつ"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"売",
"ばい"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"text": "今日がスーパーの特売日じゃねーか"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "本日"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "きょう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "けふ",
"sort": "きょう",
"tr": "ke₁pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kepu",
"sort": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kepu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"pos": "apophonic form of ko, \"this\"",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"pos": "apophonic form of hi, “day”",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ke₁ pu⟩ → */kʲepu/ → /keɸu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Old Japanese けふ (ke₁pu), from Proto-Japonic *kepu.\nOriginally a compound of 此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, \"this\") + 日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, “day”). The final /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a separate but regular phonological change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょう",
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "きょう • (Kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"今日子",
"きょうこ"
]
],
"word": "今日子"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "きょう"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"京",
"強",
"兄",
"教",
"橋",
"恐",
"共",
"供",
"境",
"経",
"興",
"郷",
"孝",
"香",
"凶",
"狂",
"卿",
"饗",
"侠",
"兇",
"羌",
"轎"
],
"word": "きょう"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"きょう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "きょう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"きょう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "きょう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"きょう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "きょう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"きょう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "きょう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.