See がくがく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "がくがくする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくし",
"roman": "gakugaku shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくした",
"roman": "gakugaku shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leg is trembling",
"roman": "hiza ga gakugaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
]
],
"text": "膝ががくがくする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trembling (with fear, cold, etc.), shaking, chattering (of teeth)"
],
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-verb-OKBkG1so",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"trembling",
"trembling"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"chattering",
"chattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) trembling (with fear, cold, etc.), shaking, chattering (of teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the leg of the chair is wobbling",
"roman": "isu no ashiga gakugaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "いすの脚ががくがくする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming loose"
],
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-verb-5EXuGOqQ",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) coming loose"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-adv-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくな",
"roman": "gakugaku na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくに",
"roman": "gakugaku ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku) -na (adnominal がくがくな (gakugaku na), adverbial がくがくに (gakugaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "がくがく",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakugaku-buruburu",
"word": "ガクガクブルブル"
}
],
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-adj-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infl-na"
},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "がくがく",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 35 0 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 69 16 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 16 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 16 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 19 0 0 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 11 0 0 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outspoken"
],
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-adj-~lsLHFqV",
"links": [
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaking in a boisterous way"
],
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-adj-GuZNCEtl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-がくがく-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "がくがくする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくし",
"roman": "gakugaku shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくした",
"roman": "gakugaku shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leg is trembling",
"roman": "hiza ga gakugaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
]
],
"text": "膝ががくがくする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trembling (with fear, cold, etc.), shaking, chattering (of teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"trembling",
"trembling"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"chattering",
"chattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) trembling (with fear, cold, etc.), shaking, chattering (of teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the leg of the chair is wobbling",
"roman": "isu no ashiga gakugaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "いすの脚ががくがくする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming loose"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) coming loose"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakugaku-buruburu",
"word": "ガクガクブルブル"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくな",
"roman": "gakugaku na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくに",
"roman": "gakugaku ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku) -na (adnominal がくがくな (gakugaku na), adverbial がくがくに (gakugaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "がくがく",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がくがくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gakugakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infl-na"
},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "がくがく",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outspoken"
],
"links": [
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaking in a boisterous way"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "がくがく • (gakugaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "がくがく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for がくがく meaning in Japanese (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"がくがく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "がくがく",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.