"かたがわり" meaning in Japanese

See かたがわり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ta̠ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: かたがわり ^ [canonical], katagawari [romanization], katagafari [romanization], かたがはり [hiragana, historical], 肩代わり [alternative, kanji], 肩代り [alternative, kanji], 肩替わり [alternative, kanji], 肩替り [alternative, kanji]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=かたがはり}} かたがわり • (katagawari) ^(←かたがはり (katagafari)?)
  1. shouldering / taking on someone else's responsibility Hypernyms: 引き受け (hikiuke) (ruby: (), ())
    Sense id: en-かたがわり-ja-noun-dbXfYcbB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ta̠ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|hhira=かたがはり}} かたがわりする • (katagawari suru) ^(←かたがはり (katagafari)?)suru (stem かたがわりし (katagawari shi), past かたがわりした (katagawari shita)) Forms: かたがわりする ^suru [canonical], katagawari suru [romanization], katagafari [romanization], かたがわりし [stem], かたがわりした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], かたがわりし [error-unrecognized-form], katagawari shi [error-unrecognized-form], かたがわりする [error-unrecognized-form], katagawari suru [error-unrecognized-form], かたがわりすれ [error-unrecognized-form], katagawari sure [error-unrecognized-form], かたがわりせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かたがわりしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], katagawari seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], katagawari shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かたがわりされる [passive], katagawari sareru [passive], かたがわりさせる [causative], かたがわりさす [causative], katagawari saseru [causative], katagawari sasu [causative], かたがわりできる [potential], katagawari dekiru [potential], かたがわりしよう [volitional], katagawari shiyō [volitional], かたがわりしない [negative], katagawari shinai [negative], かたがわりせず [continuative, negative], katagawari sezu [continuative, negative], かたがわりします [formal], katagawari shimasu [formal], かたがわりした [perfective], katagawari shita [perfective], かたがわりして [conjunctive], katagawari shite [conjunctive], かたがわりすれば [conditional, hypothetical], katagawari sureba [conditional, hypothetical], 肩代わり [alternative, kanji], 肩代り [alternative, kanji], 肩替わり [alternative, kanji], 肩替り [alternative, kanji]
  1. to shoulder / take on someone else's responsibility
    Sense id: en-かたがわり-ja-verb-bD-wv5qu Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かたがわり ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがはり",
      "roman": "katagafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "かたがはり"
      },
      "expansion": "かたがわり • (katagawari) ^(←かたがはり (katagafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shouldering / taking on someone else's responsibility"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hikiuke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "引き受け"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-かたがわり-ja-noun-dbXfYcbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shouldering",
          "shouldering"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたがわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かたがわり"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かたがわりする ^suru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりし",
      "roman": "katagawari shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりした",
      "roman": "katagawari shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "かたがはり"
      },
      "expansion": "かたがわりする • (katagawari suru) ^(←かたがはり (katagafari)?)suru (stem かたがわりし (katagawari shi), past かたがわりした (katagawari shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoulder / take on someone else's responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-かたがわり-ja-verb-bD-wv5qu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたがわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かたがわり"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かたがわり ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがはり",
      "roman": "katagafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "かたがはり"
      },
      "expansion": "かたがわり • (katagawari) ^(←かたがはり (katagafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hikiuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "受",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引き受け"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shouldering / taking on someone else's responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shouldering",
          "shouldering"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたがわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かたがわり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かたがわりする ^suru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりし",
      "roman": "katagawari shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりした",
      "roman": "katagawari shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたがわりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katagawari sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩代り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肩替り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "かたがはり"
      },
      "expansion": "かたがわりする • (katagawari suru) ^(←かたがはり (katagafari)?)suru (stem かたがわりし (katagawari shi), past かたがわりした (katagawari shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoulder / take on someone else's responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたがわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かたがわり"
}

Download raw JSONL data for かたがわり meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "かたがわり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "かたがわり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "かたがわり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "かたがわり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "かたがわり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "かたがわり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "かたがわり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "かたがわり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "かたがわり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "かたがわり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "かたがわり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "かたがわり",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.