See かすか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for かすか meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擦る",
"tr": "kasuru"
},
"expansion": "擦る (kasuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掠める",
"tr": "kasumeru"
},
"expansion": "掠める (kasumeru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "",
"3": "-か",
"pos1": "the root of verbs <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">擦る</i> (kasuru), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">霞む</i> (kasumu), and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">掠める</i> (kasumeru)",
"pos2": "a non-productive suffix used in adjectives"
},
"expansion": "かす (kasu, the root of verbs 擦る (kasuru), 霞む (kasumu), and 掠める (kasumeru)) + か (-ka, a non-productive suffix used in adjectives)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "かす (kasu, the root of verbs 擦る (kasuru), 霞む (kasumu), and 掠める (kasumeru)) + か (-ka, a non-productive suffix used in adjectives)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかな",
"roman": "kasuka na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかに",
"roman": "kasuka ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kasukasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かすか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かすか • (kasuka) ^(←かすか (kasuka)?)-na (adnominal かすかな (kasuka na na), adverbial かすかに (kasuka ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かすか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have not the faintest hope.",
"roman": "Kasuka na nozomi sura nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "かすかな望みすらない。"
},
{
"english": "a faint sound",
"roman": "kasuka na oto",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "かすかな音"
},
{
"english": "in a faint voice",
"roman": "kasuka na koe de",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"text": "かすかな声で"
},
{
"english": "faintly visible",
"roman": "kasuka ni mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "かすかに見える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faint; (of a sight) dim"
],
"id": "en-かすか-ja-adj-PnSOw8g-",
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "honoka",
"ruby": [
[
"仄",
"ほの"
]
],
"word": "仄か"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨ̥ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"word": "かすか"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擦る",
"tr": "kasuru"
},
"expansion": "擦る (kasuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掠める",
"tr": "kasumeru"
},
"expansion": "掠める (kasumeru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "",
"3": "-か",
"pos1": "the root of verbs <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">擦る</i> (kasuru), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">霞む</i> (kasumu), and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">掠める</i> (kasumeru)",
"pos2": "a non-productive suffix used in adjectives"
},
"expansion": "かす (kasu, the root of verbs 擦る (kasuru), 霞む (kasumu), and 掠める (kasumeru)) + か (-ka, a non-productive suffix used in adjectives)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "かす (kasu, the root of verbs 擦る (kasuru), 霞む (kasumu), and 掠める (kasumeru)) + か (-ka, a non-productive suffix used in adjectives)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかな",
"roman": "kasuka na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかに",
"roman": "kasuka ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かすかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kasukasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かすか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かすか • (kasuka) ^(←かすか (kasuka)?)-na (adnominal かすかな (kasuka na na), adverbial かすかに (kasuka ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かすか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese palindromes",
"Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have not the faintest hope.",
"roman": "Kasuka na nozomi sura nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "かすかな望みすらない。"
},
{
"english": "a faint sound",
"roman": "kasuka na oto",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "かすかな音"
},
{
"english": "in a faint voice",
"roman": "kasuka na koe de",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"text": "かすかな声で"
},
{
"english": "faintly visible",
"roman": "kasuka ni mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "かすかに見える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faint; (of a sight) dim"
],
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨ̥ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "honoka",
"ruby": [
[
"仄",
"ほの"
]
],
"word": "仄か"
}
],
"word": "かすか"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かすか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "かすか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かすか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "かすか",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.