See おろか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for おろか meaning in Japanese (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疎か",
"t": "neglectful",
"tr": "orosoka, oroka"
},
"expansion": "疎か (orosoka, oroka, “neglectful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nCognate with 疎か (orosoka, oroka, “neglectful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oroka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"roman": "oroka na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"roman": "oroka ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "orokasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "orokani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "おろか • (oroka) -na (adnominal おろかな (oroka na na), adverbial おろかに (oroka ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "おろか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おろか",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orokamono",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "愚か者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a foolish thought",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "orokana kangae",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"text": "愚かな考え"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-おろか-ja-adj-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orokashii",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "愚かしい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おろか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "おろか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oroka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"roman": "oroka na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"roman": "oroka ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "orokasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "おろか • (oroka) -na (adnominal おろかな (oroka na na), adverbial おろかに (oroka ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "おろか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foolish waste of time to say"
],
"id": "en-おろか-ja-adj-ZKGRzZUn",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does not have friends, let alone a lover",
"roman": "koibito wa oroka, tomodachi sura inai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
]
],
"text": "恋人はおろか、友達すらいない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let alone..., much less..., not to mention... (as ...はおろか (...はおろか) or ...もおろか (...もおろか))"
],
"id": "en-おろか-ja-adj-wlTsoTNq",
"links": [
[
"let alone",
"let alone"
],
[
"much less",
"much less"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
],
[
"は",
"は#Japanese"
],
[
"は",
"は"
],
[
"も",
"も#Japanese"
],
[
"も",
"も"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おろか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "おろか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orokamono",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "愚か者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疎か",
"t": "neglectful",
"tr": "orosoka, oroka"
},
"expansion": "疎か (orosoka, oroka, “neglectful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nCognate with 疎か (orosoka, oroka, “neglectful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oroka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"roman": "oroka na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"roman": "oroka ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "orokasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orokanarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "orokani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "おろか • (oroka) -na (adnominal おろかな (oroka na na), adverbial おろかに (oroka ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "おろか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おろか",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a foolish thought",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "orokana kangae",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"text": "愚かな考え"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おろか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orokashii",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "愚かしい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "おろか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oroka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"roman": "oroka na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"roman": "oroka ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "oroka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おろかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "orokasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "おろか • (oroka) -na (adnominal おろかな (oroka na na), adverbial おろかに (oroka ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "おろか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a foolish waste of time to say"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does not have friends, let alone a lover",
"roman": "koibito wa oroka, tomodachi sura inai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
]
],
"text": "恋人はおろか、友達すらいない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let alone..., much less..., not to mention... (as ...はおろか (...はおろか) or ...もおろか (...もおろか))"
],
"links": [
[
"let alone",
"let alone"
],
[
"much less",
"much less"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
],
[
"は",
"は#Japanese"
],
[
"は",
"は"
],
[
"も",
"も#Japanese"
],
[
"も",
"も"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おろか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "おろか"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.