See おめでとう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "御", "3": "愛でたく", "pos1": "honorific prefix", "t2": "admirably, auspiciously", "tr1": "o", "tr2": "medetaku" }, "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "/omedetaku/ → /omedetau/ → /omedetɔː/ → /omedetoː/\nOriginally a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”), from adjective 愛でたい (medetai, “admirable, auspicious”).\nModern Japanese -i adjectives formerly ended in -ki for the attributive form. This medial /k/ dropped out during the Muromachi period, both for the attributive form (-ki becoming -i) and for the adverbial form (-ku becoming -u). However, the adverbial form reverted back to -ku thereafter for most words, with the -u ending persisting in certain everyday set expressions, such as arigatō, ohayō, or omedetō, and in hyper-formal speech.", "forms": [ { "form": "omedetō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "omedetau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おめでたう", "roman": "omedetau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "interjection", "hhira": "おめでたう" }, "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "congratulations", "roman": "omedetō gozaimasu", "word": "おめでとうございます" }, { "english": "happy New Year", "roman": "akemashite omedetō", "ruby": [ [ "明", "あ" ] ], "word": "明けましておめでとう" }, { "english": "happy birthday", "roman": "tanjōbi omedetō", "ruby": [ [ "誕生日", "たんじょうび" ] ], "word": "誕生日おめでとう" } ], "glosses": [ "congratulations, congrats" ], "id": "en-おめでとう-ja-intj-zPz9UG8j", "links": [ [ "congratulations", "congratulations" ], [ "congrats", "congrats" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おめでとー" }, { "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Japanese_language#Late_Middle_Japanese", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "おめでとう" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "御目出" }, "expansion": "御目出", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "A pun on the congratulatory meaning of omedetō, using the common kanji spelling of 御目出 for the omede- portion and spelling the final -tō with the character 糖 (tō, “sugar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "omedetō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "omedetau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おめでたう", "roman": "omedetau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hhira": "おめでたう" }, "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "御目出糖: a type of Japanese sweet made from rice and azuki bean paste, eaten at times of celebration" ], "id": "en-おめでとう-ja-noun-MOsjJXbU", "links": [ [ "御目出糖", "御目出糖#Japanese" ], [ "azuki", "azuki" ], [ "celebration", "celebration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おめでとー" }, { "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]" } ], "word": "おめでとう" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese interjections", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms prefixed with 御", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "congratulations", "roman": "omedetō gozaimasu", "word": "おめでとうございます" }, { "english": "happy New Year", "roman": "akemashite omedetō", "ruby": [ [ "明", "あ" ] ], "word": "明けましておめでとう" }, { "english": "happy birthday", "roman": "tanjōbi omedetō", "ruby": [ [ "誕生日", "たんじょうび" ] ], "word": "誕生日おめでとう" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "御", "3": "愛でたく", "pos1": "honorific prefix", "t2": "admirably, auspiciously", "tr1": "o", "tr2": "medetaku" }, "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "/omedetaku/ → /omedetau/ → /omedetɔː/ → /omedetoː/\nOriginally a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”), from adjective 愛でたい (medetai, “admirable, auspicious”).\nModern Japanese -i adjectives formerly ended in -ki for the attributive form. This medial /k/ dropped out during the Muromachi period, both for the attributive form (-ki becoming -i) and for the adverbial form (-ku becoming -u). However, the adverbial form reverted back to -ku thereafter for most words, with the -u ending persisting in certain everyday set expressions, such as arigatō, ohayō, or omedetō, and in hyper-formal speech.", "forms": [ { "form": "omedetō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "omedetau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おめでたう", "roman": "omedetau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "interjection", "hhira": "おめでたう" }, "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "congratulations, congrats" ], "links": [ [ "congratulations", "congratulations" ], [ "congrats", "congrats" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おめでとー" }, { "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Japanese_language#Late_Middle_Japanese", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "おめでとう" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "御目出" }, "expansion": "御目出", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "A pun on the congratulatory meaning of omedetō, using the common kanji spelling of 御目出 for the omede- portion and spelling the final -tō with the character 糖 (tō, “sugar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "omedetō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "omedetau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おめでたう", "roman": "omedetau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hhira": "おめでたう" }, "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "御目出糖: a type of Japanese sweet made from rice and azuki bean paste, eaten at times of celebration" ], "links": [ [ "御目出糖", "御目出糖#Japanese" ], [ "azuki", "azuki" ], [ "celebration", "celebration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おめでとー" }, { "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]" } ], "word": "おめでとう" }
Download raw JSONL data for おめでとう meaning in Japanese (3.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "おめでとう" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "おめでとう", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "おめでとう" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "おめでとう", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "おめでとう" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "おめでとう", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "おめでとう" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "おめでとう", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.