"おめでとう" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "愛でたく",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "admirably, auspiciously",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "medetaku"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "愛でたい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "admirable, auspicious",
        "tr": "medetai"
      },
      "expansion": "愛でたい (medetai, “admirable, auspicious”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/omedetaku/ → /omedetau/ → /omedetɔː/ → /omedetoː/\nOriginally a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”), from adjective 愛でたい (medetai, “admirable, auspicious”).\nModern Japanese -i adjectives formerly ended in -ki for the attributive form. This medial /k/ dropped out during the Muromachi period, both for the attributive form (-ki becoming -i) and for the adverbial form (-ku becoming -u). However, the adverbial form reverted back to -ku thereafter for most words, with the -u ending persisting in certain everyday set expressions, such as arigatō, ohayō, or omedetō, and in hyper-formal speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omedetō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おめでたう",
      "roman": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "hhira": "おめでたう"
      },
      "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "congratulations",
          "roman": "omedetō gozaimasu",
          "word": "おめでとうございます"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy New Year",
          "roman": "akemashite omedetō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "明けましておめでとう"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy birthday",
          "roman": "tanjōbi omedetō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誕生日",
              "たんじょうび"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誕生日おめでとう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congratulations, congrats"
      ],
      "id": "en-おめでとう-ja-intj-zPz9UG8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulations",
          "congratulations"
        ],
        [
          "congrats",
          "congrats"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おめでとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Japanese_language#Late_Middle_Japanese",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "おめでとう"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御目出"
      },
      "expansion": "御目出",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "糖",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sugar",
        "tr": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "糖 (tō, “sugar”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A pun on the congratulatory meaning of omedetō, using the common kanji spelling of 御目出 for the omede- portion and spelling the final -tō with the character 糖 (tō, “sugar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omedetō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おめでたう",
      "roman": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "おめでたう"
      },
      "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "御目出糖: a type of Japanese sweet made from rice and azuki bean paste, eaten at times of celebration"
      ],
      "id": "en-おめでとう-ja-noun-MOsjJXbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "御目出糖",
          "御目出糖#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "azuki",
          "azuki"
        ],
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おめでとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おめでとう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "congratulations",
      "roman": "omedetō gozaimasu",
      "word": "おめでとうございます"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy New Year",
      "roman": "akemashite omedetō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "明けましておめでとう"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy birthday",
      "roman": "tanjōbi omedetō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誕生日",
          "たんじょうび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誕生日おめでとう"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "愛でたく",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "admirably, auspiciously",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "medetaku"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "愛でたい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "admirable, auspicious",
        "tr": "medetai"
      },
      "expansion": "愛でたい (medetai, “admirable, auspicious”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/omedetaku/ → /omedetau/ → /omedetɔː/ → /omedetoː/\nOriginally a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 愛でたく (medetaku, “admirably, auspiciously”), from adjective 愛でたい (medetai, “admirable, auspicious”).\nModern Japanese -i adjectives formerly ended in -ki for the attributive form. This medial /k/ dropped out during the Muromachi period, both for the attributive form (-ki becoming -i) and for the adverbial form (-ku becoming -u). However, the adverbial form reverted back to -ku thereafter for most words, with the -u ending persisting in certain everyday set expressions, such as arigatō, ohayō, or omedetō, and in hyper-formal speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omedetō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おめでたう",
      "roman": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "hhira": "おめでたう"
      },
      "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "congratulations, congrats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulations",
          "congratulations"
        ],
        [
          "congrats",
          "congrats"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おめでとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Japanese_language#Late_Middle_Japanese",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "おめでとう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御目出"
      },
      "expansion": "御目出",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "糖",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sugar",
        "tr": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "糖 (tō, “sugar”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A pun on the congratulatory meaning of omedetō, using the common kanji spelling of 御目出 for the omede- portion and spelling the final -tō with the character 糖 (tō, “sugar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omedetō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おめでたう",
      "roman": "omedetau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "おめでたう"
      },
      "expansion": "おめでとう • (omedetō) ^(←おめでたう (omedetau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "御目出糖: a type of Japanese sweet made from rice and azuki bean paste, eaten at times of celebration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "御目出糖",
          "御目出糖#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "azuki",
          "azuki"
        ],
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おめでとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おめでとう"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "おめでとう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "おめでとう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "おめでとう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "おめでとう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "おめでとう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "おめでとう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "おめでとう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "おめでとう",
  "trace": ""
}