See うきよ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "憂き", "3": "世", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連体形</i> (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">憂し</i> (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">憂い</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(ui)</span>)", "t2": "world; generation", "tr1": "uki", "tr2": "yo" }, "expansion": "憂き (uki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of 憂し (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern 憂い (ui))) + 世 (yo, “world; generation”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 憂き (uki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of 憂し (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern 憂い (ui))) + 世 (yo, “world; generation”); attested in the Heian period with the senses of depression. In the Muromachi period; the word was influenced by Sino-Japanese Buddhist word 浮世 (fusei, “ephemeral world; impermanent life”), giving the meanings of more positive senses including sexual pleasure and causing reanalysis of the uki segment as 浮き (uki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 浮く (uku, “to float”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "ukiyo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "うきよ • (ukiyo)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 10th c.", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: gloomy, depressing world or life" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-R2jG-l1t", "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ], [ "depressing", "depressing" ], [ "world", "world" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 974", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: troubling relations" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-t~nLUe5Y", "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "troubling", "troubling" ], [ "relations", "relation" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1005", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: (Buddhism) this secular world" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-hRmJXHFi", "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "secular", "secular" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1187", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: a world as transistory as a dream or illusion; a world that feels like a dream" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-Eg40L551", "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "dream", "dream" ], [ "illusion", "illusion" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1593", "references": [] } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Well, accepting help and helping others is empathy for a transient existence.", "ref": "1948, 永井隆, ロザリオの鎖", "roman": "Mā tasukeraretari, tasuketari, kore ga ukiyo no ninjō desu.", "ruby": [ [ "助", "たす" ], [ "助", "たす" ], [ "浮", "う" ], [ "世", "よ" ], [ "人情", "にんじょう" ] ], "text": "まあ助けられたり、助けたり、これが浮き世の人情です。", "translation": "Well, accepting help and helping others is empathy for a transient existence." } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: the transitory world or life; fleeting world; ephemeral world; impermanent life" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-600g~DIb", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "transitory", "transitory" ], [ "fleeting", "fleet" ], [ "ephemeral", "ephemeral" ], [ "impermanent", "impermanent" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1609", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: a love affair; a person in such relationships" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-pVaNNHy9", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "love affair", "love affair" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1593", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: a red-light district (place for sexual pleasures); the obsession with such places" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-PNss995u", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "red-light district", "red-light district" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "遊里" } ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1682", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 1 16 5 8 2 23 4 15 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 2 13 6 7 6 18 7 14 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 2 14 5 6 5 21 5 15 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 2 15 7 8 2 21 4 16 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 2 15 7 8 2 21 4 15 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 2 15 7 8 2 21 4 16 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 9 8 6 10 13 11 12 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 2 14 6 7 5 20 5 15 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 20 2 8 2 29 2 16 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 18 5 7 1 27 1 15 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: the current world one lives in; current social world or generation" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-lN~3kcNa", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "世の中" } ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1826", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 4 9 8 6 10 13 11 12 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 21, 26 ], [ 32, 37 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 4, 6 ], [ 9, 11 ], [ 13, 15 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 18, 26 ], [ 33, 41 ], [ 77, 85 ] ], "english": "trending picture, trending work, trending hat (worn by young men and women), trending interest", "roman": "ukiyoe, ukiyogakari, ukiyogasa, ukiyogi", "ruby": [ [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "絵", "え" ], [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "掛", "がか" ], [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "笠", "がさ" ], [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "気", "ぎ" ] ], "text": "浮世絵、浮世掛り、浮世笠、浮世気", "translation": "trending picture, trending work, trending hat (worn by young men and women), trending interest", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: current trends; contemporary customs; trending … (often used as a prefix)" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-0o4vz9N0", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "trends", "trend" ], [ "contemporary", "contemporary" ], [ "trending", "trending" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1774", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 4 9 8 6 10 13 11 12 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: synonym of 浮世節 (ukiyobushi, “kinds of early modern period songs”)" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-tm1QXB3o", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世節", "浮世節#Japanese" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1638", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 4 9 8 6 10 13 11 12 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: synonym of 浮世袋 (ukiyobukuro, “kind of early modern period bag”)" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-2ZRCx5Nr", "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世袋", "浮世袋#Japanese" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "unclear", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "a type of aloes wood" ], "id": "en-うきよ-ja-noun-DwR0HrQ9" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うきよ" }, { "other": "うきよ" }, { "other": "うきよ" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟kʲijo̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Early Modern Japanese", "Heian period", "Late Middle Japanese", "Muromachi period", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Shōgakukan", "Tokyo", "ja:小学館", "ja:平山輝男", "ja:日本国語大辞典" ], "word": "うきよ" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent", "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "憂き", "3": "世", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連体形</i> (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">憂し</i> (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">憂い</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(ui)</span>)", "t2": "world; generation", "tr1": "uki", "tr2": "yo" }, "expansion": "憂き (uki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of 憂し (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern 憂い (ui))) + 世 (yo, “world; generation”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 憂き (uki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of 憂し (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern 憂い (ui))) + 世 (yo, “world; generation”); attested in the Heian period with the senses of depression. In the Muromachi period; the word was influenced by Sino-Japanese Buddhist word 浮世 (fusei, “ephemeral world; impermanent life”), giving the meanings of more positive senses including sexual pleasure and causing reanalysis of the uki segment as 浮き (uki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 浮く (uku, “to float”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "ukiyo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "うきよ • (ukiyo)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 10th c.", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: gloomy, depressing world or life" ], "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ], [ "depressing", "depressing" ], [ "world", "world" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 974", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: troubling relations" ], "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "troubling", "troubling" ], [ "relations", "relation" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1005", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: (Buddhism) this secular world" ], "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "secular", "secular" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1187", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "憂き世, 憂世: a world as transistory as a dream or illusion; a world that feels like a dream" ], "links": [ [ "憂き世", "憂き世#Japanese" ], [ "憂世", "憂世#Japanese" ], [ "dream", "dream" ], [ "illusion", "illusion" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1593", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Well, accepting help and helping others is empathy for a transient existence.", "ref": "1948, 永井隆, ロザリオの鎖", "roman": "Mā tasukeraretari, tasuketari, kore ga ukiyo no ninjō desu.", "ruby": [ [ "助", "たす" ], [ "助", "たす" ], [ "浮", "う" ], [ "世", "よ" ], [ "人情", "にんじょう" ] ], "text": "まあ助けられたり、助けたり、これが浮き世の人情です。", "translation": "Well, accepting help and helping others is empathy for a transient existence." } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: the transitory world or life; fleeting world; ephemeral world; impermanent life" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "transitory", "transitory" ], [ "fleeting", "fleet" ], [ "ephemeral", "ephemeral" ], [ "impermanent", "impermanent" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1609", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: a love affair; a person in such relationships" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "love affair", "love affair" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1593", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: a red-light district (place for sexual pleasures); the obsession with such places" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "red-light district", "red-light district" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "遊里" } ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1682", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: the current world one lives in; current social world or generation" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "世の中" } ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1826", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 21, 26 ], [ 32, 37 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 4, 6 ], [ 9, 11 ], [ 13, 15 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 18, 26 ], [ 33, 41 ], [ 77, 85 ] ], "english": "trending picture, trending work, trending hat (worn by young men and women), trending interest", "roman": "ukiyoe, ukiyogakari, ukiyogasa, ukiyogi", "ruby": [ [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "絵", "え" ], [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "掛", "がか" ], [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "笠", "がさ" ], [ "浮世", "うきよ" ], [ "気", "ぎ" ] ], "text": "浮世絵、浮世掛り、浮世笠、浮世気", "translation": "trending picture, trending work, trending hat (worn by young men and women), trending interest", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: current trends; contemporary customs; trending … (often used as a prefix)" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "trends", "trend" ], [ "contemporary", "contemporary" ], [ "trending", "trending" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1774", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: synonym of 浮世節 (ukiyobushi, “kinds of early modern period songs”)" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世節", "浮世節#Japanese" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 1638", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "浮き世, 浮世: synonym of 浮世袋 (ukiyobukuro, “kind of early modern period bag”)" ], "links": [ [ "浮き世", "浮き世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世", "浮世#Japanese" ], [ "浮世袋", "浮世袋#Japanese" ] ] }, { "attestations": [ { "date": "unclear", "references": [] } ], "glosses": [ "a type of aloes wood" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うきよ" }, { "other": "うきよ" }, { "other": "うきよ" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟kʲijo̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Early Modern Japanese", "Heian period", "Late Middle Japanese", "Muromachi period", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Shōgakukan", "Tokyo", "ja:小学館", "ja:平山輝男", "ja:日本国語大辞典" ], "word": "うきよ" }
Download raw JSONL data for うきよ meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "うきよ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "うきよ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.