See いろ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for いろ meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いら",
"tr": "ira"
},
"expansion": "いら (ira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "色",
"3": "",
"4": "color",
"tr": "⟨iro₂⟩ → iro"
},
"expansion": "色 (⟨iro₂⟩ → iro, “color”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iro₂/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited in ancient texts such as the Kojiki of 712.\nCognate with いら (ira). Appears to be distinct from 色 (⟨iro₂⟩ → iro, “color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "まま"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "one's birth mother",
"roman": "iroha",
"word": "いろは"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irose",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "いろ背"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irone",
"word": "いろね"
},
{
"english": "an older brother from the same mother",
"roman": "iroe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "いろ兄"
},
{
"english": "a younger sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "iroto",
"word": "いろと"
},
{
"english": "a younger sister from the same mother",
"roman": "iromo",
"word": "いろも"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship through the same mother"
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-prefix-d0uptAOK",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "いろ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"井路: a waterway or other conduit for water to be used for drinking, agriculture, etc."
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-noun-TaiGPrTF",
"links": [
[
"井路",
"井路#Japanese"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"色: color"
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-noun-JQp~G9J1",
"links": [
[
"色",
"色#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 96 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"倚廬: temporary housing in which an emperor resides during the period of mourning following the death of the emperor's father"
],
"id": "en-いろ-ja-noun-ddz6CAXK",
"links": [
[
"倚廬",
"倚廬#Japanese"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "いろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "one's birth mother",
"roman": "iroha",
"word": "いろは"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irose",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "いろ背"
},
{
"english": "a sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "irone",
"word": "いろね"
},
{
"english": "an older brother from the same mother",
"roman": "iroe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "いろ兄"
},
{
"english": "a younger sibling from the same mother",
"roman": "iroto",
"word": "いろと"
},
{
"english": "a younger sister from the same mother",
"roman": "iromo",
"word": "いろも"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いら",
"tr": "ira"
},
"expansion": "いら (ira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "色",
"3": "",
"4": "color",
"tr": "⟨iro₂⟩ → iro"
},
"expansion": "色 (⟨iro₂⟩ → iro, “color”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iro₂/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited in ancient texts such as the Kojiki of 712.\nCognate with いら (ira). Appears to be distinct from 色 (⟨iro₂⟩ → iro, “color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "まま"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship through the same mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "いろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "いろ • (iro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"井路: a waterway or other conduit for water to be used for drinking, agriculture, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"井路",
"井路#Japanese"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"色: color"
],
"links": [
[
"色",
"色#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"倚廬: temporary housing in which an emperor resides during the period of mourning following the death of the emperor's father"
],
"links": [
[
"倚廬",
"倚廬#Japanese"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "いろ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.