See ( ) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "(ry"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"cat3": "tone indicators",
"head": "( )"
},
"expansion": "( )",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 25 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "檸檬（れもん）\n檸檬 (remon)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a plaintext fallback of ruby: encloses a regular or traditional pronunciation to kanji (sometimes other types of words, e.g. katakana in parentheses following an English word) that the readers may not necessarily know how to read."
],
"id": "en-(_)-ja-punct-D-zxHa1Z",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English"
],
[
"katakana",
"katakana#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 25 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "close friend (rival)",
"text": "親友（ライバル）",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a plaintext fallback of ruby: encloses an invented reading or a pronunciation borrowed from another language, which follows usually but not necessarily a kanji word, to conveys the word's deeper or second meaning (see 義(ぎ)訓(くん) (gikun))."
],
"id": "en-(_)-ja-punct-8~GfJo8U",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English"
],
[
"義(ぎ)訓(くん)",
"義訓#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 2 5 2 1 2 4 5 3 2 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 4 6 5 3 2 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 5 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 25 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 37 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese matched pairs",
"parents": [
"Matched pairs",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to censor vulgar, profane or sensitive words or characters. A formal way to censor words in Japanese is using × or ○ instead. Compare 自主規制 in Japanese and x in Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-(_)-ja-punct-btrT5zmE",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar#English"
],
[
"profane",
"profane#English"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive#English"
],
[
"×",
"×#English"
],
[
"○",
"○#English"
],
[
"自主規制",
"自主規制#Japanese"
],
[
"x",
"x#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, with no content inside) Used to censor vulgar, profane or sensitive words or characters. A formal way to censor words in Japanese is using × or ○ instead. Compare 自主規制 in Japanese and x in Latin alphabet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no content inside",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 2 5 2 1 2 4 5 3 2 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 4 6 5 3 2 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 5 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 25 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 19 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese tone indicators",
"parents": [
"Tone indicators",
"Internet slang",
"Slang",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's impossible (LOL",
"text": "それは無理だ（w",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a message, with short text inside (the right parenthesis is optional), as a sort of tone indicator."
],
"id": "en-(_)-ja-punct-gwiHXqcX",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"tone indicator",
"tone indicator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Added to the end of a message, with short text inside (the right parenthesis is optional), as a sort of tone indicator."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 13 52 16",
"sense": "tone indicator",
"word": "single left parentheses"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 13 52 16",
"sense": "tone indicator",
"word": "none"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 2 5 2 1 2 4 5 3 2 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 4 6 5 3 2 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 5 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 25 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a message to indicate a lighthearted or joking tone (the right parenthesis is optional),."
],
"id": "en-(_)-ja-punct-VU97n54E",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, by extension, with no content inside) Added to the end of a message to indicate a lighthearted or joking tone (the right parenthesis is optional),."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no content inside",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "( )"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese matched pairs",
"Japanese punctuation marks",
"Japanese tone indicators",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "笑"
},
{
"word": "(ry"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"cat3": "tone indicators",
"head": "( )"
},
"expansion": "( )",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "檸檬（れもん）\n檸檬 (remon)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a plaintext fallback of ruby: encloses a regular or traditional pronunciation to kanji (sometimes other types of words, e.g. katakana in parentheses following an English word) that the readers may not necessarily know how to read."
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English"
],
[
"katakana",
"katakana#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "close friend (rival)",
"text": "親友（ライバル）",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a plaintext fallback of ruby: encloses an invented reading or a pronunciation borrowed from another language, which follows usually but not necessarily a kanji word, to conveys the word's deeper or second meaning (see 義(ぎ)訓(くん) (gikun))."
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English"
],
[
"義(ぎ)訓(くん)",
"義訓#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to censor vulgar, profane or sensitive words or characters. A formal way to censor words in Japanese is using × or ○ instead. Compare 自主規制 in Japanese and x in Latin alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar#English"
],
[
"profane",
"profane#English"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive#English"
],
[
"×",
"×#English"
],
[
"○",
"○#English"
],
[
"自主規制",
"自主規制#Japanese"
],
[
"x",
"x#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, with no content inside) Used to censor vulgar, profane or sensitive words or characters. A formal way to censor words in Japanese is using × or ○ instead. Compare 自主規制 in Japanese and x in Latin alphabet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no content inside",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's impossible (LOL",
"text": "それは無理だ（w",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a message, with short text inside (the right parenthesis is optional), as a sort of tone indicator."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"tone indicator",
"tone indicator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Added to the end of a message, with short text inside (the right parenthesis is optional), as a sort of tone indicator."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a message to indicate a lighthearted or joking tone (the right parenthesis is optional),."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, by extension, with no content inside) Added to the end of a message to indicate a lighthearted or joking tone (the right parenthesis is optional),."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no content inside",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tone indicator",
"word": "single left parentheses"
},
{
"sense": "tone indicator",
"word": "none"
}
],
"word": "( )"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ( ) meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.